Monthly Archives: September 2020

disease, environmental, Health

Could there be hidden immune weakness found in 14% of gravely ill COVID-19 patients?

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Hidden resistant weakness found in 14% of gravely sick COVID-19 patients through the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, boffins baffled by the disease’s ferocity have wondered or perhaps a body’s vanguard virus fighter; a molecular messenger called kind I interferon, is missing doing his thing in some severe cases. Two papers were posted online in Science this week to make sure suspicion. They reveal that in a significant minority of patients with serious COVID-19, the interferon response has been crippled by genetic flaws or rogue antibodies that encounter interferon itself.


A health care worker in protective gear collects a swab sample to be tested for the coronavirus disease.

There has been none infectious illness explained at this level by a factor within the body. Moreover, it is not an isolated cohort of Europeans. Patients are from all over the world, all ethnicities.” Another finding that 94% of the patients with interferon-attacking antibodies were male also helps explain why men face a higher risk of severe disease.


The paired studies have immediate practical implications. Long used to treat other diseases, might assist some at-risk patients, like other therapies targeted at removing the damaging antibodies. A typical antibody test could be quickly developed and return responses in hours. Those discovered to be at high risk of developing severe COVID- 19 could take precautions to prevent exposure or be prioritized for vaccination.


The findings also raise a red flag for plasma contributions from recovered patients. As it may be rich in antibodies to the virus, “convalescent plasma” is currently provided to some patients to fight the infection. However, some contributions could harbor interferon-neutralizing antibodies.

The kind I interferons are manufactured by every cell in the body and be vital leaders of the antiviral battle early in the illness. They launch an immediate, intense local response each time a virus invades a cell, triggering infected cells to create proteins that attack the virus. They also summon immune cells towards the site and alert uninfected neighboring cells to prepare their defenses.


In one study, an infectious illness geneticist and his team analyzed blood examples from 987 gravely ill patients from across the world. In 10.2% of the patients, the scientists identified antibodies that attacked and neutralized the clients’ type I interferon. A subgroup of affected clients had low or undetectable blood levels of this interferon. Lab studies confirmed the antibodies knocked on the interferon out of action, and cells exposed to the patients’ plasma did not fight invasion by the brand new coronavirus. At the least 10per cent of critical COVID-19 is an autoimmune assault.


None of the 663 individuals in a control group with mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 illness had those harmful antibodies. The antibodies were also scarce in the general population, showing up in only 0.33percent greater than 1200 healthier individuals tested. “What this means is that at minimum 10% of critical COVID-19 can be an autoimmune assault from the immune system itself.


The preponderance of male patients ended up being a shock because ladies have more incredible prices of an autoimmune condition. “Women with two X chromosomes are protected, and guys, with one, are perhaps not.” Supporting that suspicion, one girl with a rare condition that silences one X chromosome was among the ill patients with autoantibodies.


If these striking results hold up, they might also assist explain the boosted vulnerability of older many people to severe COVID-19: Half the gravely sick clients with autoantibodies were older than 65.


The second paper found genetic flaws in patients that led towards the same outcome: a grossly inadequate interferon response to SARS-CoV-2 illness. The team sequenced DNA from 659 critically ill COVID-19 patients and 534 controls with a mild or asymptomatic condition. They examined 13 genes, chosen because flaws in them impair the body’s manufacturing or use of type I interferon; mutations in the genes underlie life-threatening influenza or other viral illnesses. The scientists unearthed that 3.5% of critically ill patients harbored uncommon mutations in eight of these genes. In patients for whom blood samples were available, interferon amounts were vanishingly small. No members of the control group carried any of the mutations. “This could be the first paper to pin down indisputably disease-causing mutations underlying serious COVID-19.


Many other damaging mutations, interferon related and not, may influence the development of severe COVID-19. The patients who made antibodies versus interferon or had the mutations had a brief history of life-threatening viral illnesses requiring hospitalization. “This recommends that we have been more reliant on type I interferons to defend ourselves against SARS-CoV-2 versus other viral infections.“That makes it crucial to try therapies aimed at boosting type I interferon responses.” Dozens of randomized clinical trials are now deploying interferons against SARS-CoV-2. One reported promising findings in a small group of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. However, artificial interferons will not help patients who harbor mutations that prevent interferons from working, or those with antibodies that attack them.


Some scientists caution that the interferon-neutralizing antibodies could be an effect instead compared to a cause of severe COVID-19. “It is possible that they develop during the disease. There is a strong case for causality. Preexisting blood samples from the handful of patients revealed they had the antibodies in their blood before contracting SARS-CoV-2. He contends that, in reaction to illness, it is unlikely that the body could quickly generate high levels of anti-interferon antibodies.


Reference
Hidden immune weakness found in 14% of gravely ill COVID …. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/hidden-immune-weakness-found-14-gravely-ill-covid-19-patients

disease, environmental, Health

Do you believe that three scientists give their finest suggestions about how to protect oneself from COVID-19?

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Within the last several months, there was a debate on the method SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, travels from a contaminated person to others. While formal guidance has often been not clear, some aerosol boffins and public health experts have maintained that the spread of this virus in aerosols traveling through the air at distances both less than and higher than 6 feet is playing a far more significant role than appreciated.


In July 239, scientists from 32 countries urged the World Health Organization (WHO) to acknowledge the workable part of airborne transmission into the spread of SARS-CoV-2.


Three times later on, who did, therefore, stating that under specific conditions, “short-range aerosol transmission, especially in specific indoor places, such as crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces over a prolonged period with contaminated persons, cannot be ruled out.”

Many scientists rejoiced on social media as soon as the CDC appeared to agree, acknowledging for the initial time in a September 18 site enhance that aerosols perform a meaningful role in the spread associated with the virus. The change stated that COVID-19 could spread “through respiratory droplets or tiny particles, such as those in aerosols, produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, sings, talks or breathes. These particles can be inhaled into the nose, lips, airways, and lung area and cause infection. That is regarded as the primary way the virus spreads.”


However, controversy arose once more whenever, three times later, the CDC took down that guidance, saying a mistake had posted it without proper review.


The CDC website does not acknowledge that aerosols typically spread SARS-CoV-2 beyond 6 feet, instead of saying: “COVID-19 spreads mainly among individuals who have been in close contact (within about 6 feet) for a prolonged period. Spread occurs when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, and droplets from their mouth or nose are launched into the air and land in the mouths or noses of people nearby. The droplets can also be inhaled into the lungs.”

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The site claims that respiratory droplets can land on various surfaces, and individuals can become infected from touching those surfaces then pressing their eyes, nose, or mouth. It states, “Current information does not support the long-range aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2, such as seen with measles or tuberculosis. Short-range inhalation of aerosols is a possibility for COVID-19, as with many respiratory pathogens. However, this cannot easily be recognized from ‘droplet’ transmission based on epidemiologic patterns. Short-range transmission is a possibility, particularly in crowded medical wards and inadequately ventilated spaces.”


Confusion has surrounded the use of terms like “aerosols” and “droplets” because they have not been consistently defined. Moreover, “airborne transmission may readily spread your message “airborne” takes in special meaning for infectious condition experts and public health officials because of whether.” If SARS-CoV-2 is readily spread by airborne transmission, more rigorous infection control measures would need to be adopted, as is done with airborne diseases such as measles and tuberculosis. However, the airborne spread is playing a role with SARS-CoV-2, the role does not seem to be almost as crucial as airborne infections like measles and tuberculosis.


All this may sound like the wonky scientific discussion is deep in the weeds — and it is also — but it is significant implications as people try to figure out just how to stay safe during the pandemic. Some pieces of advice are intuitively obvious: wear a mask, wash on hands, avoid crowds, keeps one’s distance from others. Outside is safer than indoors. However, how about that “6-foot rule for maintaining social distance? If a virus can travel indoors for distances greater than 6 feet, isn’t it logical to wear a mask indoors whenever you are with people who are not part of your “pod” or “bubble?” Understanding the basic science behind how SARS-CoV-2 travels through the air should help us techniques for remaining safe. Unfortunately, there are many open questions. For example, if aerosols made by a contaminated person can float across an area, and even though the aerosols contain some viable virus, how can we all know how significant a role that mode of transmission is playing in the pandemic? Acknowledging that the science is still not set in stone, they will have generously agreed to give us their most useful suggestions about how to think about protecting ourselves, based on their current comprehension of the way SARS-CoV-2 can spread.

Clearing the atmosphere
Compared to very early thinking about the importance of transmission by contact with large respiratory droplets, it turns out that a significant way people become infected is by inhaling the virus. This is most typical of an individual who stands within 6 feet of an individual who has COVID-19 (with or without symptoms), but it can also happen from more than 6 feet away.


Viruses in small, airborne particles called aerosols can infect individuals at both close and extensive range. We could regard aerosols as cigarette smoke. As they are most concentrated close to anyone who has the disease, they could travel farther than 6 feet, linger, build up in the air, and remain infectious for hours. As a result, to lessen the chance of inhaling this virus, it is crucial to take all of this following steps:
Indoors:
Training physical distancing — the farther, the more remarkable.
Wear a nose and mouth mask whenever you are with others, even if you can keep physically distancing. Face masks lessen the amount of virus coming from those with the disease and reduce the possibility of you inhaling the virus.
Improve ventilation by opening windows. Learn how to clean the air effortlessly with methods such as filtration.

Out-of-doors:
Wear a nose and mouth mask if you cannot see distance physically by at the very least 6 feet or, preferably, more.
Go to group activities outside.

Whether you are indoors or in the open air, remember that your risk increases using the duration of other’s experience.
With the question of transmission, it ‘is not just the public that has been confused. There is also confusion among researchers, doctors, and public health officials because they have often used the words “droplets” and “aerosols” differently. To handle the confusion, participants in an

August workshop on the airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine unanimously agreed on these definitions for respiratory droplets and aerosols:

Droplets are more extensive than 100 microns and fall to the ground within 6 feet, traveling like tiny cannonballs.
Aerosols are smaller than 100 microns, are highly concentrated close to an individual, can travel farther than six legs, and may linger and build up into the air, especially in rooms with poor ventilation.

All breathing activities, including breathing, talking, and performing, produce far more aerosols than droplets. An individual is far more likely to inhale aerosols than to be sprayed with a droplet at a short-range. The precise percentage of transmission by droplets versus aerosols is still to be determined. However, we understand epidemiologic, and other data, especially super-spreading occasions, that infection happens through aerosols’ inhalation.

Reference
Three scientists give their best advice on how to protect …. https://health4everyday.com/2020/09/three-scientists-give-their-best-advice-on-how-to-protect-yourself-from-covid-19-cbs-news/

Diet, disease, Health, Healthy eating

Did you know that CDC: New 10-State Salmonella Outbreak Connected To Mushrooms?

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Wood ear mushrooms

Wood ear mushrooms appear to be at fault behind the most recent Salmonella outbreak.

Friends, Romans, country-people, don’t lend anyone your ears. Your timber ear mushrooms, this is certain, until you’ve seen Thursday’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) statement.

Under the CDC, there is now a Salmonella Stanley outbreak that’s so far triggered at the very least 41 individuals getting ill across 10 states. The states are Arizona, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. California has received probably the most reported cases with 25. The outbreak has led to at the least four hospitalizations. As it is the scenario with individuals admitting which they read the book 50 Shades of Gray, the number of reported instances probably underestimates the amount of actual situations. Oh, Stanley.

The ear-y link is that dried wood ear mushrooms distributed from Wismettac Asian Foods, Inc. appear to be to blame. Those decided to go to restaurants in six packs of five-pound bags that have been defined as Shirakiku brand name Black Fungus (Kikurage). The packages bore the next Universal Product Code (UPC) bar codes: 00074410604305, item #60403. The mushrooms originally originated in Asia.

Reference:

CDC: New 10-State Salmonella Outbreak Linked To Mushrooms. https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2020/09/26/cdc-new-10-state-salmonella-outbreak-linked-to-mushrooms/#250270512bc7

Ancestry, Culture, genealogy, Social Justice

Do you believe that Germany’s ex-royals want their riches back, but past ties to Hitler stand in the way?

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Perched on a high hilltop in southern Germany, the striking turrets of Hohenzollern Castle boost in contrast to the rolling countryside that surrounds them. The fortress may be the ancestral seat of Germany’s last imperial family members. If country still possessed a monarchy today, the castle’s owners would be its royal family, led by Georg Friedrich, whoever ceremonial name can also be his legal surname: Prince of Prussia.

Inside, the would-be Kaiser Prince George cranes his neck towards an ornate family tree painted regarding the wall behind him. He proudly defines his lineage, which traces right back through centuries of kings and queens who ruled over Prussia (a once-vast area that included areas of modern-day Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Russia and Denmark) through German monarchs like his great-great-grandfather, the Kaiser who led the united states into World War I.

But, combined with the castle and the wealth, Prince George in addition has inherited a rather public and, occasionally, ugly appropriate struggle with authorities to reclaim a household fortune confiscated following the fall associated with the Nazis. Based on Prince George, the vast number of a lot more than 10,000 items includes sets from priceless artworks to your opulent heirlooms of German history’s most effective and important family.

The situation was initially filed decades ago, however it has provoked ire and outrage on the list of German public, a lot of whom think he is eligible for almost nothing. Plus, some historians are skeptical of their claims.

Germany’s ex-royals want their riches back, but past ties to Hitler stand in the way. https://www.cnn.com/style/article/hohenzollern-prince-georg-prussia/index.html

disease, Health

Do you believe that Fauci said: ‘We’re Nowhere Near Herd Immunity’ In The U.S.?

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In a now-viral change at a U.S. Senate committee hearing Wednesday, Paul interrupted Fauci wanting to state New York City possessed a low Covid-19 illness rate as it has achieved herd resistance.Dr. Anthony Fauci elaborated on his reviews to Sen. Rand Paul Wednesday night, saying the U.S. features a “long way to go” to achieve herd resistance against Covid-19.

Photo by Anna Shvets on Pexels.com

But Fauci said Wednesday evening in a conversation using the star Alan Alda at a live-streamed Smithsonian Associates event that the U.S. is a long way from any herd resistance, which may need to have significantly more than 70% regarding the U.S. population either vaccinated against Covid-19 or infected using the virus.

“We are nowhere near herd immunity yet,” Fauci, who’s the director for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told Alda during the digital occasion. “The suggestion in the united kingdom is just about two to three%.”

Fauci said herd immunity happens when a particular percentage of this population is immune or protected against infection by either vaccination or infection. Vaccines against Covid-19 being manufactured by Moderna, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and AstraZeneca come in final-stage medical trials; therefore, herd immunity from vaccination is a long distance off. Americans might not get vaccines until later on in 2010 or well into 2021.

Reference:

Fauci: ‘We’re Nowhere Near Herd Immunity’ In The U.S.https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2020/09/23/fauci-were-nowhere-near-herd-immunityin-the-us/#4002c01a79f3
disease, Fitness, Health

Do You Require a High-Dose Flu Shot?

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The flu vaccine is more worthwhile than ever this year, so if you’re encountering the different versions for the first time, one of them may challenge. Yes, there is a high-dose flu vaccine, and it’s one version ideal for men and women over 65

.
Will You Need a High-Dose Flu Shot?
Do Not Let These Fables Distress You Away From a Flu Shot.
Flu shots work and are an advisable way to minimize the likelihood that you’ll find yourself sick this winter.


What does ‘high dose’ mean?
The way a vaccine function is to exhibit one’s immune system to a minimal bit of antigen. The antigen is something that the immune system can understand and later interact with; in many flu vaccines, the antigen is an influenza virus that has been killed and ripped into pieces. (That’s why the flu shot cannot give you the flu.)


As we age, our immune system sometimes doesn’t respond as strongly as it did when we were younger, so a regular flu vaccine may not spur as strong an immune response as we need for the vaccine to be effective. One way around this is to give more antigen. That’s the idea behind the high-dose shot: it just contains more of those virus pieces. Specifically, four times more.


Side effects are more frequent with the high-dose flu vaccine than with the regular kind, but they’re the same side benefits anyone might get from a flu shot, and like the regular flu shot, they are not usually serious. The CDC says: “The most frequent adverse events experienced during the clinical studies were mild and transient, and included problems, redness at the injection site, headache, muscle soreness, and malaise.”


If I’m over 65, do I need a high-dose flu shot?
The CDC says that any flu shot is fair if approved for people in your age group. But there are two flu vaccines are specifically for adults 65 and older.


The high-dose shot is one, and the other is an adjuvanted vaccine. Alternatively, of a raised dose of the antigen, it includes an adjuvant, an ingredient that makes your immune system reply more strongly. (The adjuvant, in this case, is squalene oil.)


There haven’t been randomized investigations testing these two vaccines to each other, the CDC declares. Still, indications offer that each vaccine works better for people over 65 (preventing the flu and minimizing hospital admissions) than the necessary vaccine.


Complications of the flu are most likely to be deep in older men, with those over 65 accounting for more than half of hospitalizations and over 70% of fatalities, according to a 2013 study. So flu shots are especially important in this age range.

Reference:
Do You Need a High-Dose Flu Shot?. https://vitals.lifehacker.com/do-you-need-a-high-dose-flu-shot-1845169504

Behavioral Science, Culture, environmental, mental health

Do you believe that Microaggressions are not just innocent blunders, and brand new research links these with racial bias?

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A white man shares publicly that a group of Black Harvard graduates “look like gang users in my experience” and claims he’d have said the same of white individuals dressed likewise. A white doctor mistakes a Black physician for the janitor and states it was a reputable blunder. A white girl asks to touch a Black classmate’s hair, is scolded for doing this, and sulks, “I was curious.” It’s a pattern that recurs countless times, in comprehensive variety interactions and contexts, across U.S. culture. A white person says something experienced as racially biased, is known as onto it and reacts defensively.


These comments and other such simple snubs, insults, and offenses are referred to as microaggressions. The idea, introduced into the 1970s by Black psychiatrist Chester Pierce, is the focus of fierce debate.


On one part, Black people and a host of other people representing numerous diverse communities stay with a wide range of testimonials, lists of microaggressions, and impressive medical proof documenting exactly how these experiences damage recipients.


Some white folks are on board, attempting to realize, change, and join because of allies. A cacophony of white voices exists in public discourse, dismissive, defensive, and influential. Their primary argument: Microaggressions are innocuous and innocent, perhaps not connected with racism at all. Many contend that people who complain about microaggressions are manipulating victimhood by being too sensitive.


Linking bias to microaggressions
Until recently, nearly all research on microaggressions has dedicated to asking individuals targeted by microaggressions about their experiences and views instead of researching the offenders. This previous research is essential. But regarding understanding white defensiveness and underlying racial bias, it’s akin to investigate why baseball pitchers keep striking batters with pitches by only interviewing batters about how it seems to get hit.


A team of Black, white (myself included) and other mental experts and students—went straight to the “pitchers” to untangle the connection between these expressions and racial bias.


We asked white college students–one team at a university within the Northwest, another at a campus in the southern Midwest–how most likely they genuinely commit 94 commonly described microaggressions we identified from research publications and Black students we interviewed. For example, you might meet a Black girl with braids; how most likely are you to ask, “Can I touch your hair?”


We additionally asked our participants to spell it out their very own racial bias using well-known measures. Then, we asked some participants to come calmly to our laboratory to share current occasions with others. Lab observers rated how many explicitly racially biased statements they produced in their interactions.


We discovered direct support for what recipients of microaggressions are saying all along: Students who are more prone to say they commit microaggressions are more likely to score higher on measures of racial bias. A person’s likelihood of microaggression also predicts just how racist one is judged to be by lab observers, while they view real interactions unfold. We’re analyzing the same information from a nationwide sample of adults, and the results look similar. With some microaggressions, like “could I touch the hair,” the influence of racial bias is genuine but small. Once the white woman who asked to touch the Black female’s locks reacts, “I became just inquisitive,” she is not lying about her conscious motives. She likely is unacquainted with the discreet racial bias, which also influences her behavior. You can show racial discrimination and fascination.


Even small doses of prejudice, particularly when confusing or ambiguous, are documented to be psychologically harmful to recipients. Our research suggests that some microaggressions, such as, for example, asking “Where have you been from?” or staying silent during a debate about racism, maybe grasped as small doses of racial bias, contaminating otherwise good motives. Inside our studies, other forms of microaggressions, including the ones that deny racism, are strongly and explicitly related to white individuals’ self-reported levels of racial bias. For instance, the more racial bias a participant says they will have, the much more likely they’ve been to say, “All every day lives matter, not merely Black lives.” These expressions are more than small doses of toxin. Even in these situations, racial bias will not explain the whole thing, making sufficient space for defensiveness and claims that the recipient will be too sensitive. In our research, participants who consented with the declaration “Many minorities are way too delicate these days” showed a few of the highest quantities of racial bias.


Handling microaggressions in context
Amidst chronic and widespread racial injustices, including segregated neighborhoods, disparities in medical care outcomes, systemic police bias, and increasing white supremacist violence, a chorus of Black and other voices have been expressing discomfort and anger concerning the stream of subtle microaggressions they endure as an element of lifestyle in the USA.
In line with our research, they often are maybe not insisting that offenders acknowledge being card-carrying racists. They’re asking offenders, despite their conscious intentions, to understand and recognize the effects of these behaviors. They’re asking for knowing that those offended aren’t imagining things or just being too painful and sensitive. Mostly, they have been asking offenders to boost their understanding, stop participating in actions that create and perpetuate race-based harm by themselves, and take part in fighting contrary to the rest from it.


Even in the very best of circumstances, accurate self-awareness and behavior modification are hard work.


U.S. society provides far from the best of circumstances. During the country’s delivery, individuals found a method to celebrate democracy, freedom, and equality while owning slaves and destroying Indigenous populations, then discovered how to erase a majority of these horrors through the nation’s collective memory. Yet, as James Baldwin stated in this history, “We make it within us, are unconsciously managed by it in lots of ways, and history is present in all that individuals do.”


Science provides validation for the problem of microaggressions: they’re genuine, harmful, and connected with racial bias if the perpetrator understands it or otherwise not. Increasing awareness of this bias is difficult but essential work. If Americans wish to advance toward an even more racially just society, determining practical approaches to reduce microaggressions will be necessary, and also this research is just beginning.

Reference:
Microaggressions aren’t just innocent blunders – new …. https://theconversation.com/microaggressions-arent-just-innocent-blunders-new-research-links-them-with-racial-bias-145894

disease, Health

Blood Test May Show the ones at Risk of Severe COVID

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If you’re unfortunate enough to be admitted to your hospital with COVID-19, a typical blood marker may predict how severe your illness might become. New research shows.

The blood marker is named “red cell distribution width” (RDW) — basically, the greater the variance within the measurements of red blood cells, the poorer an individual’s prognosis, the study authors explained.

A COVID-19 patient’s RDW test result “was positively correlated with patient mortality, and the correlation persisted when controlling for other identified risk factors like patient age, several other lab tests, and some pre-existing illnesses.

The newest study was published online Sept. 23 in JAMA Network Open and was led by Dr. John Higgins, a pathologist investigator during the hospital and associate professor of systems biology at Harvard Medical School.

“We desired to help find approaches to identify high-risk COVID patients early and easily that is likely to become severely ill that will take advantage of aggressive interventions, and which hospitalized patients will probably get worse most quickly,” Higgins said in a hospital news release.

To take action, they looked at blood tests for more than 1,600 adults identified as having SARS-CoV-2 infection who’d been admitted to at least one of four Boston-area hospitals in March and April 2020.

Higgins, along with his team, had expected that they might need to ferret out some obscure blood marker that may predict poor outcomes from COVID-19. But they quickly unearthed that RDW — already used in standard blood tests — easily suit you perfectly.

In reality, patients whose RDW values were above the normal range once they were first admitted to your hospital had a danger of death that was 2.7 times compared to patients whose test outcomes were in the normal range, the researchers found. Overall, 31% of patients with above-normal RDW test outcomes died compared with 11% of the with expected RDW test outcomes.

And in case an individual’s RDW rate was standard upon admission but then slowly started initially to rise to above-normal levels, that correlated with an increase within the patient’s odds of death, the research found.

Reference

Blood Test May Show Who Is at Risk of Severe COVID. https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20200923/blood-test-could-spot-those-at-highest-risk-for-severe-covid-19?src=RSS_PUBLIC#1
Diet, disease, Health, Healthy eating

Man Dies From Overeating Black Licorice, What Is Glycyrrhizic Acid?

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Black licorice resulted in a 54-year-old man having a cardiac arrest and death. Black licorice is much like Rebecca Black’s song “Friday” or Justin Bieber’s “Baby.” one tends to either love it or hate it. There’s no middle ground.
But if one somehow thinks black licorice would be to die for, be mindful. That’s l what could happen if one overeats of these things. The England Journal of Medicine included an instance study of a 54-year-old man with an immediate cardiac arrest. It died after eating 1 to 2 packages of black licorice each day.
The words “good diet” and “two large packages of black licorice” mostly don’t go together unless there is the word “besides” in between. The person had regularly eaten up to two large fruit-flavored soft candy packages daily before switching to black licorice. Now, it wasn’t red licorice, but it was the sort that includes glycyrrhizic acid. Once black licorice gets into the body (usually by one mouth), the human body can change glycyrrhizic acid into the similarly complicated label of glycyrrhetinic acid.
Three weeks in his emerging licorice diet, the adult male was in a fast-food restaurant when he abruptly began trembling and lost consciousness. Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) arrived during the scene after about four minutes. They found that man struggled with ventricular fibrillation, an abnormal heart rhythm that leaves the heart quivering and cannot pump blood effectively. That was a crisis and a life-threatening situation.
The EMTs tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), administered electric shocks to his chest, gave him medications, and brought him to your hospital. Although medical personnel eventually got him out of that heart rhythm, he remained in critical condition. Tests revealed that he had potassium abnormally in the blood while high degrees of potassium in the urine. He required a ventilator to breathe, had unstable blood circulation pressure, and went into kidney failure. Approximately 32 hours after they had admitted him to the hospital, unfortunately, the person passed away.
The culprit was probably glycyrrhetinic acid that may inhibit the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11βHSD2). If someone says that they would like to touch the 11βHSD2, inform their hands off, no one messes because of the 11βHSD2. Doing so can leave one singing “Who Let the Dogs Out” regarding the cortisol. Unbridled cortisol activity can then result in kidneys excreting too much potassium and not enough sodium out via the urine. That can lead to excessively low levels of potassium and too many quantities of sodium into the blood. The blood pressure levels could go way up; the kidneys could fail, while the heart could go into abnormal rhythms to where one suffers cardiac arrest. Otherwise, no problem, right?
What does one do if one wishes to have something that tastes like NyQuil with no inconvenience of getting sick first? Well, this case report doesn’t mean any particular one has to forsake black licorice, also known as black licorice, forever. One key is moderation; that will be one key for practically something that is not avocado toast. In line with the UK National Health Service, problems are much more likely to arise if one eats noticeably more than 57 grams or 2 ounces associated with stuff each day for two weeks. Wearing a lot more than that level of black licorice is an alternate story:
Three models wear outfits entirely made from licorice 05 June 2005 in the western town. If one is planning to wear black licorice, do the alternative: be sure that one has a fair amount of it. One doesn’t want individuals to have a “look-orice” past the licorice. Just don’t eat most of the clothes afterward.
Being over 40-years-old and having a brief history of high blood pressure or heart disease can increase increased complications when eating black licorice; this is certain, not wearing it.
Regardless of age, stop the black licorice munching and call a doctor if a person experiences heart palpitations, mainly when one is not listening to your song “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic. Muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or other types of health conditions should raise concerns. One also might want to finish up eating black licorice if teeth get black, plus one is likely to go on a romantic date. Unless one already intent on sharing a lace (string) of black licorice with the date similar to Lady and the Tramp shared that noodle.

Reference:
Man Dies From Overeating Black Licorice, What Is …. https://worldnewsera.com/food/man-dies-from-eating-too-much-black-licorice-what-is-glycyrrhizic-acid/07782495.aspx
UK-Douglas: Service Level Agreement for the Provision of a …. https://www.tendersdirect.co.uk/indexer/UK_Douglas__Service_Level_Agreement_for_the_Provision_of_a_Cervical_Cytology_Service-0000000

disease, environmental, Fitness, Health

Do you believe that there is 7 Ways to Prevent Headaches Caused By Too Much Screen Time?

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We are all spending more time in front of screens these days, whether we are speaking with family or coworkers on Zoom, scrolling through TikTok dance challenges, or binge-watching television until Netflix asks, “Are you still watching?” While these devices enable us to connect with others and gain things done more proficiently, all that time staring at a screen may also cause one some extra headaches, literally and figuratively.
Eye strain is one of the common culprits behind screen headaches. “when one is looking at screens for very long amounts of time, the eyes are straining to focus and engage from the screen, meaning blinking less, focusing too hard, and merely overall working overtime.
Ocular confinement syndrome is described as increased irritation, burning, tearing, redness, eyestrain, fatigue, and headache, because of increased screen time at the home of quarantine, work from home, and shelter in the home.
Whenever we are centering on a screen, we blink less frequently because blinking would momentarily take our eyes away from reading or watching. Unfortunately, reduced blinking breaks within the tear film, which covers a person’s eye and helps protect it and keep it moisturized. As a result, our eyes get dry. This naturally causes mental performance to wish to close the eyelids, “but in our desire to keep watching or reading, we consciously or even more often subconsciously find it difficult to keep the eyes carefully open, resulting in more dryness and much more muscle spasm, until we end up with ‘eye strain,’ or eye aches or a headache.
Nearly, the screens we can not appear to quit are causing a battle between our brains and our eyes, and we also are on the losing end. If the eyes hurt looking over this, first take an excellent, long blink — or possibly two for good measure — after which read ahead for tips on keeping screen headaches at bay.

7 Ways to Prevent Headaches Caused By Too Much Screen Time. https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/7-ways-prevent-headaches-caused-140230319.html