United States Supreme Court will hear arguments

Amy and David Carson desired that their daughter Olivia attend Bangor Christian Schools, a private religious elementary through secondary school. Maine has said that it would not subsidize religious education. The United States Supreme Court will hear arguments on whether the state violated the Carsons’ constitutional rights. Carson v. Makin is the most recent in a series of lawsuits petitioning the Supreme Court for a ruling on religious liberty. If the court decides widely, it might have a profound effect on the ability of religious organizations to receive public financing.

Getty Images (2); TIME


It has the potential to “eviscerate” rules prohibiting public sponsorship of religious education. Maine parents have filed a lawsuit against the state for failing to include their favorite schools in a tuition aid program. Plaintiffs and supporters contend that the state discriminates against religious individuals. The case follows a series of previous judgments on public support for religious organizations. The case sets the free exercise provision of the First Amendment against the establishment clause.
According to some legal experts, Carson v. Makin is likely to become an extension of Espinoza. Officials in Maine assert that religious schools do not give an education “equivalent to a public education.” Carson v. Maine calls into question the relationship between religious liberty and LGBTQ rights. Maine contends that Bangor Christian and Temple Academy in Maine discriminate against members of other faiths and instructors and students who identify as LGBTQ. Advocates fear that government money may flow to discriminatory schools if the plaintiffs win.
Maine is just a few states that give this kind of tuition assistance to pupils who live in areas without public school choice. However, experts are concerned that other states may experience similar pressure from religious groups to implement similar schemes. This possibility concerns Americans United for the Separation of Church and State.

Reference

This Supreme Court Case Could Take a ‘Wrecking Ball’ to Separation of Church and State.https://time.com/6125676/maine-religion-schools-supreme-court-carson-makin/?fbclid=IwAR2y4KzyfGY6NuggKM8mZIgYpKYuhD_YqmKoiKzgnDJ7WUKGTBkFzCmgyW8

Worldwide about a possibly more transmissible version of the coronavirus

Concerns are growing worldwide about a possibly more transmissible version of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. As fresh instances are verified, scientists are scrambling to learn more. President Biden said that the mutation is “cause for concern, not a cause for panic” California verified the first case in the United States; omicron has been discovered in 16 states. In three days, the number of new coronavirus cases in South Africa has tripled.
The positive rate for Omicron increased from 1% in early November to 22.4 percent on December 2. The omicron version most likely acquired genetic material from a human virus that causes the common cold. A public health expert argues it is “premature to panic” over the mutation, which the World Health Organization has designated (WHO). Public health authorities in the United States are redoubling their efforts to distribute immunizations to everyone, including boosters for people who have previously been vaccinated. Within 100 days, Pfizer and BioNTech plan to have a “tailor-made vaccine” for the variation.
Each time the virus crosses between persons, it might undergo several genetic alterations. According to public health specialists, there is a strong likelihood that the new type has already spread to a number of nations beyond those where cases have been recorded. Public health professionals are advising the public not to make hasty judgments. Certain initiatives are already being scrapped in the aftermath of Omicron. Google said that it would delay its required in-office work beginning Jan. 10 for the length of the epidemic. Additionally, Rio de Janeiro’s mayor suspended the city’s New Year’s Eve event.

Reference

What to know about the omicron variant of the coronavirus. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/11/26/faq-new-variant-omicron/

Warning about the Johnson & Johnson

The Food and Drug Administration has issued a fresh warning about the Johnson & Johnson coronavirus vaccination. The majority of the instances are recorded within two weeks after vaccination, and the majority of the victims are males over the age of 50. The administration’s attempts to increase vaccinations in places where skepticism about coronavirus vaccines is strong and the vaccination rate is low might be hampered by the new warning.

According to a frequently asked question (FAQ), 60 to 120 cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome occur at a rate of 60 to 120 cases each week. According to reports, Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine has been linked to a rare but “likely indicates a small possible risk” sickness. An early warning safety network established by the CDC and FDA was alerted to the syndrome after reports were filed with the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS). A doctor warns that the United States’ immunization efforts have “hit a brick wall.”He argues that the government should force vaccinations.

Vaccines manufactured by Pfizer and Moderna are now required by the FDA to include a warning about the dangers of coronavirus. Due to the difficulties at Johnson & Johnson’s Baltimore factory, approximately 75 million doses of the vaccine were thrown away. Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are recommended for people 12 and older since the benefits of immunization substantially exceed the risks. A Boston man who got the Johnson & Johnson vaccination was the subject of a similar instance recounted in an editorial that appeared with the article.

Flu vaccination doses have regularly resulted in one or two more illnesses per 1 million doses delivered when there was an elevated risk. According to the group, there were examples of significant facial paralysis in the patients from England and India. Vaccine safety experts in Europe have advised that the AstraZeneca vaccine include a warning for Guillain-Barré.

Reference

FDA adds new warning on Johnson & Johnson vaccine related to rare autoimmune disorder. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/07/12/johnson-and-johnson-warning/

Omicron is a novel coronavirus strain

Omicron is a novel coronavirus strain with a high number of alarming mutations. Scientists are trying to determine how transmissible and vaccine-resistant this strain is. Examining a virus’s genetic coding is a critical tool for scientists when deducing the genesis of a viral strain. The closest sequences to Omicron are from mid-2020 – more than a year ago. Nonetheless, its alterations distance it significantly from the 2020 strain.

Here’s a computer generated image of the omicron variant of the coronavirus — also known as B.1.1.529. Reported in South Africa on Nov. 24, this variant has a large number of mutations, some of which are concerning.
Uma Shankar sharma/Getty Images

Because it seems as if [this strain of the virus] was on the verge of becoming omicron and therefore a highly transmissible virus, [previous versions] would have begun to spread more broadly prior to now. On the one hand, he acknowledges that there are undoubtedly places in Africa where coronavirus sampling has been limited. Each time it replicates, it has a chance of acquiring a mutation that improves its ability to evade the person’s antibody-producing immune cells. Thus, it would take a really large blind spot to miss something that is truly changing over months, according to main researcher David Bedford. Indeed, it was this warning signal that caused a private laboratory to notify Lessells and his colleagues last month, allowing them to sequence the samples containing omicron. “If you have representative sequencing and frequent sequencing, and you are quick enough to react to what you see in the diagnostic laboratory, you may detect these mutations at an early stage,” he adds. In such cases, Bedford argues, the individual’s immune system is still robust enough to ward off the coronavirus. Due to the fact that we had samples from many different time periods throughout that six-month period, Lessells explains, we were able to demonstrate how the virus developed and how variants with some of the same mutations as the variations of concern occurred in the samples over time.

He does not have an apparent solution other than chance, according to co-discoverer of Omicron David Bedford. Nonetheless, Bedford notes that in the near run, making informed predictions about the origin of omicron can help determine how seriously to take the variant’s danger. For example, he asserts that if omicron evolved invisibly in a vast population of people over a period of months, this indicates that it is not very transmissible. However, they assert that its development serves as another warning that future varieties may be formed as a result of the virus’s mutation. However, he asserts that if omicron evolved in a single person and only recently spread to a larger population, the level of circulation detected now — or, as Bedford puts it, the time frame for reaching the point where we are starting to pick up cases in travelers’ — occurred over a much shorter period. The aim, they assert, is not to blame or stigmatize anyone in this circumstance, but to realize that assisting them is critical to stopping the coronavirus epidemic. And this indicates that the variation is far more transmissible.

Reference

The mystery of where omicron came from — and why it matters. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/12/01/1055803031/the-mystery-of-where-omicron-came-from-and-why-it-matters?fbclid=IwAR1diN84M2YxKJxQ1PZBWwy4Uzh_2LC5ZcG5a5YUrMHYJKHVBriAai5s6sw