Ancestry, Behavioral Science, Culture, equal rights, government, History, human rights, Politics, Social Justice, White House

Judicial aspect of race in the America

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Judicial Aspects of Race in the United States: A Nation Fighting for Minority Rights by [Kenneth Dantzler Corbin]
New book on Amazon

This book is about the Judicial aspect of race in the America. In the United States, legislation aimed at regulating interactions between racial or ethnic groups has grown through various historical periods, beginning with European colonization of the Americas, the triangular slave trade, and the American Indian Wars. Racial legislation has been linked to immigration laws, which have sometimes contained explicit clauses targeting certain nations or ethnic groups, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the 1923 US Supreme Court decision the United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind. In the antebellum period, all slave states and a few free states enacted similar legislation. Ozawa v. the United States and the United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind are the two most notable instances. Takao Ozawa, born in Japan and lived in the United States for 20 years, sought citizenship but was rejected because he was not deemed white. Americans of Italian and German ancestry and Italian and German citizens were also imprisoned, although on a far lesser scale, even though Italy and Germany sided with Japan in the war against the United States. In 1954, in Hernandez v. Texas, a federal court determined that Mexican Americans and all other ethnic or “racial groups” in the United States may have equal protection under the 14th Amendment.

disease, environmental, Health, medications, Pharmaceuticals, Public health

Coronavirus infections are rising in North America

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“If you’re not going to assist, get out of the way of folks trying to do the right thing,” Biden added. The Pan American Health Organization has issued a warning that coronavirus infections are rising in North America. Because of the outbreak of illnesses, Obama’s staff had to postpone his 60th birthday celebration. COVID-19 has infected at least 617,000 Indigenous people, with almost 15,000 of them dying.

References

Zika Virus: Pregnant Women Advised to Avoid Rio Olympics …. https://www.travelpulse.com/news/impacting-travel/zika-virus-pregnant-women-advised-to-avoid-rio-olympics.html

US vaccination rates increase alongside spread of Delta variant,https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2021/8/4/us-vaccination-rates-increase-alongside-spread-delta-variant

disease, drugs, environmental, Health, medications, Pharmaceuticals, Public health

Working in public health

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Those working in public health are concerned that state and federal policies fail to protect the most vulnerable. According to public health authorities, the overwhelming majority of Americans now dying from Covid-19 are not vaccinated. People who do not wish to get vaccinated remain vulnerable in California, even though the state has one of the world’s highest per capita immunization rates. Additionally, when society returns to pre-pandemic levels of activity, public health authorities report an increase in the number of fatalities caused by coronaviruses. Unvaccinated individuals in the United States are now less likely to contact infected people as the number of cases declines.

However, their chances of contracting Covid-19 if they come into contact with someone infected with the Delta virus or another very infectious version have increased compared to last year. The government has said that it has no intentions to remove all prohibitions on public venues, including grocery shops and pharmacies, at this time. “We have strike balance between our desire to return to a normal condition and compassion for those who have been left behind or injured,” she added. ” Public health authorities in the county of Los Angeles have issued a recommendation that everyone, regardless of vaccination status, should wear face masks when inside. Making masks is very simple – and it is extremely successful,” Fielding-Miller said.


Resource
Threat to vulnerable Americans rises as Delta variant spreads. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/01/delta-variant-us-coronavirus-us-vulnerable
Lesson plan: The history of vaccination – and opposition …. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/lessons-plans/lesson-plan-the-history-of-vaccination-and-opposition-to-it/

disease, Health, medications, Pharmaceuticals

Covid-19 delta variation

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The Covid-19 delta variation, which was first identified in India, is currently spreading globally, becoming the dominant strain in certain nations, such as the United Kingdom, and is expected to do so in others, such as the United States. On Wednesday, the World Health Organization said that the variation has been identified in more than 80 countries and that it is continuing to change as it spreads. In the United States, the variation now accounts for 10% of all new cases, up from 6% last week.


The variation is much more transmissible than other variants, according to studies.
Scientists have cautioned that evidence indicates the delta version is approximately 60% more transmissible than the “Alpha” type and is more likely to result in hospitalizations, as observed in the United Kingdom. Officials from the World Health Organization stated on Wednesday that there had been reports that the delta variation produces more severe symptoms, but that additional study is required to validate those findings. Still, there are indications that the delta version may cause symptoms that are not the same as those we have been told to watch out for with Covid-19.


What should you be wary of? Fever, persistent cough, and loss of taste or smell are the primary symptoms of Covid-19, according to governments all around the globe, with some local changes and additions as we have learned more about the virus. For example, the CDC’s revised list of potential infection symptoms includes tiredness, muscular or body pain, headache, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea. Of course, millions of individuals have had Covid-19 without showing any symptoms, and scientists are currently looking into the amount of asymptomatic transmission.


Experts say the delta version seems to produce a distinct set of symptoms. The Zoe Covid Symptom research, led by Tim Spector, a professor of genetic epidemiology at King’s College London, is an ongoing U.K.-based project that allows the public to input their Covid symptoms into an app, which then allows scientists to evaluate the data. “For this younger demographic, it is more like a terrible cold, and people do not understand it, and that has not come through in any of the official materials.” “We have been looking at the top symptoms of app users since the beginning of May, and they are not the same as they were,” he added. “Headache is the most frequent symptom, followed by a sore throat, a runny nose, and a fever.” “Common symptoms like coughing and loss of smell are more uncommon today,” he adds, noting that younger individuals are more likely to get a cold or have a “funny off the sensation.”


The discovery of the alpha variation, which was initially discovered in the United Kingdom, signaled the development of a broader range of symptoms. “Chills, loss of appetite, headache, and muscular pains, in addition to the “typical” symptoms, were discovered in a survey of nearly a million individuals in England conducted between June 2020 and January 2021 – and therefore during a period during which the alpha variant propagated and became dominant. The delta variation was categorized as “of concern” by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention this week.


In a statement to NBC News, it stated, “Based on growing evidence that the delta variation spreads more readily and produces more severe infections when compared to other variants, including B.1.1.7,” it added. During an appearance on CBS’ “Face the Nation” on Sunday, Dr. Scott Gottlieb, a former Food and Drug Administration commissioner, said the delta variation will likely become the prevalent strain in the United States and may “start a new pandemic going into the autumn.” Cases have risen among young individuals and the unvaccinated in the United Kingdom, where the delta variety is now responsible for most new infections, leading to an increase in hospitalizations in both groups. Because of the proliferation of these variations, the United Kingdom has decided to postpone further relaxation of the Covid-19 limits.


Covid-19 immunization efforts are anticipated to halt the spread of the delta form. Therefore, the race is on to safeguard those who have not been completely vaccinated. According to a study published on Monday by Public Health England, two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccines are very efficient in preventing hospitalization in the delta form. The scenario in the United Kingdom demonstrates how fast the delta version may become dominant, and the United States is closely monitoring it. Dr. Anthony Fauci, the president’s top medical adviser, said last week that “we cannot allow that to happen in the United States,” as he urged more people to be vaccinated, particularly young adults. The most recent research on the virus’s spread in England offers little to assuage scientists’ fears.


The newest results from the REACT research, released on Thursday, cautioned that instances were increasing “exponentially” and that the “resurgence” of Covid-19 infections in England was “related to a higher prevalence of the Delta variant.” According to the research, approximately 1 in 670 individuals had the virus, a significant rise over the previous results, which showed that 1 in 1,000 people had the infection as of May 3. Experts note whom Imperial College London heads, the reproduction number in England is currently 1.44, which indicates that ten infected individuals would transmit the virus to 14 others on average, “resulting in a fast development of the pandemic.” Professor Paul Elliott, head of Imperial College’s School of Public Health’s REACT program, stated, “From late May to early June, we discovered clear evidence of an exponential increase in infections. These results support the Delta variation becoming prevalent, highlighting the significance of tracking infection rates and variants of concern in the population. According to the research, most illnesses occur in children and young adults, but they are also rising in older individuals.


While the connection between infections, hospitalizations, and fatalities has been decreasing since February, indicating that infections lead to fewer hospital admissions and deaths due to the immunization campaign, the hospitalization trend has been reversed since late April.

Reference

HEALTH AND SCIENCE
The fast-spreading delta Covid variant could have different symptoms, experts say.https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/17/covid-delta-variant-symptoms-spread-and-what-to-look-out-for.html

disease, drugs, Health, medications, Pharmaceuticals

2,500 weekly fatalities had been connected to Covid-19

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By late May, almost 2,500 weekly fatalities had been connected to Covid-19. More over half of the population in the United States has gotten at least one dose of the Covid19 vaccination. People aged 50 to 74 now account for over half of all fatalities, up from barely a third in December. Those aged 50 and above continue to account for the majority of Covids-19 fatalities, with younger persons being the minority. According to specialists, the protracted fatalities are being caused by the remaining uninfected populace.

Dr. Krutika Kuppalli mentioned the virus can still have serious implications for young individuals.

The CDC distributes statistics on Covid fatalities in the United States for the weeks commencing December 5, 2020 through May 22, 2021, including statistics for June 9-21. White people aged 75 and above accounted for more than half of all Covid-19 fatalities. The sharpest losses have been seen in elderly white patients, as well as Asians under the age of 30. The magnitude of the decline in fatalities is not consistent across the board.

The remaining deaths are primarily the result of people who have not been immunized. According to the CDC, the death rate in the United States remains a seven-day average of fatalities per 100,000 persons. According to the organization, the number of deaths caused by the virus in nursing homes has decreased by more than 90% since December. According to C.D.C. demographic statistics, the death rate among Black and Hispanic populations continues to fall below that of Asian and white people. In the United States, over 200 individuals per week are still dying in the institutions, accounting for 7% of all virus-related deaths countrywide. According to the report, the national death rate remains the highest in the United States, with more than 1,200 fatalities each week.

White Americans are leading the changes in mortality patterns within this group. “If we don’t get to 75 percent, 70 percent of people vaccinated, we’re going to die.”

Reference

Which Groups are still dying of Covid-19 in the U. S. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/10/us/covid-death-patterns.html

disease, drugs, Health, medications, Pharmaceuticals

CDC COVID-19 Response Team and colleagues

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Mark Thompson of the CDC COVID-19 Response Team and colleagues also demonstrated that the vaccines were highly efficient at lowering the viral load, febrile symptoms, and the duration of illness in people who acquired breakthrough infections despite being vaccinated. Full immunization was found to be 91% effective in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in a large prospective study of approximately 4,000 people, whereas partial vaccination was found to be 81 percent effective. According to the researchers, if more evidence shows that these vaccines reduce viral load and, as a result, limit SARS-CoV-2 infectivity, it could mean that the vaccinations are not only efficient in preventing infection but also in reducing the effects of breakthrough infections. The researchers compared the viral RNA burden of vaccinations that had a breakthrough infection to unvaccinated infected individuals to determine the efficiency of partial and complete vaccination in avoiding SARS-CoV-2 infection. Vaccinated individuals got either the BNT162b2 vaccine from Pfizer-BioNTech or the mRNA-1273 vaccine from Moderna, and efficacy was estimated after adjusting for geography, occupation, and local virus circulation. The vaccine’s effectiveness in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection was estimated to be 91 percent for complete vaccination and 81 percent for partial vaccination. Following at least partial immunization, an adjusted analysis revealed a 40.2 percent decreased viral RNA load.

Reference

New data from CDC on effectiveness of Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210606/New-data-from-CDC-on-effectiveness-of-Pfizer-and-Moderna-COVID-19-vaccines.aspx

Behavioral Science, meditation, mental health, positive thinking

Making Affirmations to Improve Mental Health

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Many of us have unpleasant thoughts like this regularly. When we think in this manner, our confidence, attitude, and perspective may all deteriorate.
The issue with negative thoughts is that they become self-fulfilling. We convince ourselves that we are not good enough. These ideas have a detrimental effect on our personal life, relationships, and employment.
However, if we intentionally do the reverse and think positively about ourselves, the impact may be just as strong but considerably more beneficial.
This post will look at how affirmations may help you achieve an incredible transformation in your job and life.
What Are Affirmations, and How Effective Are They?
Affirmations are positive remarks that may assist you in confronting and eliminating self-defeating and negative ideas. When you say them often and with conviction, you might see wonderful improvements.
You may see affirmations as irrational “wishful thinking.” However, consider affirmations in this way: many of us engage in repeated workouts to enhance our physical health, and affirmations are like mental and emotional workouts. These positive mental repeats may rewire our thinking habits, causing us to think – and behave – differently.
For instance, research shows that affirmations may improve one’s performance at work. According to studies, spending a few minutes before a high-pressure meeting – such as a performance review – focusing on your greatest traits may help calm your nerves, boost your confidence, and raise your chances of a favorable result.
Self-affirmation may help minimize the consequences of stress. According to one research, a brief affirmation exercise improved the problem-solving ability of “chronically stressed” individuals to the same level as those with minimal stress.
Affirmations have been effectively used to help those who suffer from poor self-esteem, depression, and other mental health disorders. Further, they have been showing to activate the parts of our brains associated with an increased likelihood of effecting favorable changes in our health.
According to the latter research, having a more incredible feeling of self-worth increases your likelihood of improving your well-being. Thus, if you are concerned that you overeat and do not exercise enough, using affirmations to remind yourself of your beliefs might motivate you to improve your behavior.
There is evidence that affirmations are more helpful when your self-esteem is high. However, this study discovered that if you have poor self-esteem, positive affirmations might make you feel worse by creating a contradiction between the desired happy state and the present unpleasant sensations you are experiencing. If this is the case for you, begin by Boosting Your Self-Esteem before attempting to employ affirmations.
How to Effectively Utilize Positive Affirmations
Affirmations may be used in any scenario when you want to see a positive change in your life. These may involve instances when you want to:
Convince yourself before presentations or critical meetings.
I must manage negative emotions, such as frustration, rage, or impatience.
Enhance your sense of self-worth.
Complete projects that you have begun.
Increase your output.
Conquer a nasty habit.
Affirmations may be more effective when combined with other techniques for positive thinking and goal setting.
For instance, affirmations function very well with visualization. Therefore, rather than only seeing the change you want, you might write it down or speak it out using a positive affirmation.
Affirmations may also be beneficial for establishing personal objectives. Once you have identified the goals you wish to accomplish, affirmative statements can assist you in remaining motivated to achieve them.
The strength of affirmations comes from regularly repeating them to yourself. It is beneficial to repeat your affirmations many times during the day (have them flash up in your alerts!). You must repeat your affirmations immediately after engaging in the negative thought or behavior you wish to overcome.
How to Write an Acknowledgement Statement of Affirmation?
Affirmation words are often directed at a particular region, habit, or belief with which you are dealing. The following factors might assist you in crafting the affirmation statement that is most appropriate for your circumstances.
Consider the areas of your life that you want to improve. For example, do you wish you had more patience? Or do you want to develop stronger bonds with your friends and colleagues? Alternatively, would you want a more productive workday?
Make a list of many areas or habits that you want to improve. Find out that they align with your core values and the things that truly matter to you so that you will be genuinely motivated to accomplish them.
Find out that your assertion is credible and realistic. Rely on a sober assessment of the facts. For instance, suppose you are dissatisfied with your current salary. You might use affirmations to boost your confidence before approaching your boss for a raise.
However, it is not prudent to declare that you will double your pay: for most individuals and businesses, doubling one’s pay in one go is not achievable. Maintain a realistic perspective! After all, affirmations are not magical spells; if you lack faith in them, they are unlikely to affect your life.
Positively transform negatives. If you are having difficulty with negative self-talk, make a list of the persistent thoughts or beliefs causing you distress. Then choose an affirmation that is diametrically opposed to that notion or viewpoint.
For instance, if you frequently believe, “I am not talented enough to advance in my career,” replace this belief with a positive affirmation such as “I am a skilled and experienced professional.”
It would be best if you wrote your affirmation in the present tense. As if your affirmation has already occurred, write it down and speak it aloud—this aids in your belief that the statement is true at the moment. For example, “I am well-prepared and well-rehearsed, and I am capable of delivering an excellent presentation” is an excellent affirmation to employ if you are apprehensive before speaking in front of a group.
Say it with conviction. When affirmations carry emotional weight, they can be more effective. It would be best if you wanted this transformation, which is why each affirmation you repeat should be a sentence that is significant to you. For instance, if you are concerned about a new assignment, you could tell yourself, I am excited about taking on new challenges.

Diet, drugs, Health, Healthy eating, medications

Magnesium is a perplexing vitamin

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Because of the difficulty of maintaining a balanced diet, it is commonplace for individuals to take supplements to ensure their bodies get the nutrients they need. While supplements might help correct specific significant vitamin deficits, they may also cause complications. Magnesium is a perplexing vitamin because this supplement is involved in an array of body activities. It may be harmful to have too little or too much magnesium in your system, so achieving the optimal balance is critical. Continue reading to learn about some unexpected adverse effects of magnesium supplements, as reported by dietitians, and for more information on eating healthy, be sure to check out 7 Healthiest Foods to Eat Right Now. Magnesium, as an electrolyte, interacts with sodium levels in the body, resulting in some significant effects. Gastric motility refers to the flow of food from the mouth to the intestines; hence, supplementing with magnesium may speed up digestion to the point of experiencing loose bowel movements. If you are taking drugs, antibiotics, Wirtz advises against taking magnesium supplements since they may interact with the medicine. According to 2019 research, magnesium may impair the absorption of some medications, reducing their effectiveness. To be cautious, you may always supplement your diet with magnesium-rich foods.
Reference:
Surprising Side Effects of Taking Magnesium Supplements, Say, Dietitians.https://www.eatthis.com/side-effects-taking-magnesium-supplements/?fbclid=IwAR3bNHpJcFq8yj2vo8R2kr8ouV84acgTrsXhwAb67BhmGX-TnjnUS7mcv7I

Behavioral Science, Health, meditation, mental health, positive thinking, Poweredbywordpress

Empowering Yourself with Positive Thoughts

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Accept responsibility for your thoughts, actions, and emotions. Empower yourself to alter what is under your control – you – and you are ready to embrace the power of positive thinking in these seven ways. Positive thinking is as much a matter of the body as it is of the mind. The more optimism you project and the more positively people perceive you, the simpler it gets to think, establishing a positive feedback cycle. Take charge of your physiology by taking pleasure in your appearance and projecting positive thoughts, as well as demonstrating to others that you are feeling strong and optimistic.

When you are scowling and unpleasant, people will avoid you, and you will draw more bad circumstances – and when you are furious and aggressive, you will attract more bad scenarios. Consider the good and ask three critical questions to determine how you and others can make the world a better, more positive place.

Creating a positive attitude entails cultivating an optimistic and present-oriented frame of mind. By conditioning your mind to replace negative ideas with good ones, you may quit thinking negative thoughts.

Positive self-talk has been shown to enhance psychological states, aid in emotion regulation, and more. Your choice of words in the conversation affects how others react to you, generating another positive or negative feedback loop. When you can interrupt a negative thinking pattern before it becomes entrenched, you may change your focus to remember good affirmations. Even better if the person you admire is someone you know and regard as a mentor. Call them and request that they share some good thoughts with you.

Be aware of how you identify and characterize things in the discussion, especially your feelings, to reframe your opposing views. You cannot afford to remain pessimistic; therefore, harness the power of positive thought to alter your behaviors and attitudes. The more optimistic you are about yourself, the happier people will be about you.

Diet, disease, Fitness, Health, Healthy eating

Drinking green tea

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Researchers note, in healthy people, drinking green tea has been shown to increase brain function. Many researchers are trying to discover if the calming and energizing effects of tea directly result from the various compounds or whether they result from the place where it is consumed. Antioxidants such as epigallocatechin gallate (found in tea leaves) and L-theanine (found in tea leaves) are most essential. These two antioxidants are accompanied by caffeine, an alkaloid found in tea leaves. People drink 100 million cups of tea every day. Tea remains part of the national psyche even though the popularity of other hot beverages in the U.K. Coffee has long been the dominant beverage, tea consumption is increasing, with Americans drinking about 14 ounces of tea leaves per year compared to 12.7 ounces in 2007, according to the United Nations.


It has a wide range of benefits on mental health, anxiety, attention, and memory symptoms. We do not yet know which specific compounds in green tea are culpable for the wide range of positive changes in our mental health. Another benefit of tea for those who suffer from depression, dementia, and Down syndrome is reducing symptoms. The research looks at the potential benefits of tea, and its bioactive compounds are often observational, which uses people’s perceptions as a primary source of evidence. Professor Gunter Kuhnle studies the health benefits of flavanols, which are present in tea.


His previous study, which was released last year, showed that flavanol-rich foods, such as berries, apples, and tea, can help reduce blood pressure. It is a popular working-class drink; It is a status symbol in the U.K. There is no real downside to drinking a cup of tea, and certain types of tea can benefit one’s health and overall well-being – which relates to both physical health and physical well-being, as noted by Dr. Benefits of drinking hot tea include weight loss, better heart health, and reduced risk of heart attack and stroke. Green tea is likely a combination of caffeine and L-theanine rather than the other, acting as the sole ingredient. Researchers state that drinking green tea has been shown to increase brain function in healthy people.

The evidence comprises smaller studies, although the results are modest. It is less clear which compounds are efficient for the observed cognitive enhancements, although there is general agreement on the effectiveness of the compounds in tea. Tea is associated with a longer life and can help to minimize cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Reference

Here’s how drinking tea helps improve your mental and physical health. https://www.wtae.com/article/drinking-tea-helps-improve-your-mental-and-physical-health/36516958#

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