Ancestry, Culture, genealogy, History, Politics

Abraham Lincoln the 16th President of the United States, 4th cousin 8x removed

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President Abraham Lincoln is my 4th cousin 8x removed. The ancestor who connects us as relatives is, Catherine Bradshaw (1637 – 1672), my 11th great grandmother.

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 and died on April 15, 1865. He was an American statesman, politician, and lawyer who served given that the 16th president regarding the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, its bloodiest war and its own greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the government, and modernized the U.S. economy.

My genealogical chart show that ancestor who connects us as relatives:

Abraham Lincoln , President of the United States (1809 – 1865)
4th cousin 8x removed

Thomas Herring Lincoln Sr (1778 – 1851)
Father of Abraham Lincoln , President of the United States

Bathsheba (Bethsheba Herring Widow Lincoln) Herring (1742 – 1835)
Mother of Thomas Herring Lincoln Sr

Abigail Harrison (1710 – 1780)
Mother of Bathsheba (Bethsheba Herring Widow Lincoln) Herring

Isaiah Harrison
Father of Abigail Harrison

Catherine Bradshaw (1637 – 1672)

disease, Health

Millions of people in the United States live with HIV

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Although HIV/AIDS has mainly faded from the headlines, the disease continues to be infecting millions. When looking at the United States, about 1.1 million people age 13 and older are living with HIV, the virus which causes AIDS, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A decade ago, the sheer number of U.S. infections was declining substantially every year, but that stopped in 2013. Since that time, about 39,000 individuals have become newly infected each year, which prompted the CDC this present year to declare the nation’s progress in preventing HIV has stalled. Current commentary by four top public health insurance and AIDS experts, published within the New England Journal of Medicine, reports that a lot more than two-thirds of new infections occur those types of who will be poor or who are ethnic, racial or sexual minorities. The CDC did note locales which have enacted plans to eliminate HIV epidemics within their communities have observed some success in prevention, with new HIV infections down 40 percent in Washington, D.C., and 23 percent in New York City from 2010 to 2016. No cure exists for HIV or AIDS. (AIDS itself will not kill; nonetheless, it allows other diseases to kill.) Nearly 16,000 people into the United States diagnosed with HIV died in 2016, the newest data available. However, antiretroviral therapy — an HIV treatment regimen that has been introduced into the mid-1990s — can keep HIV controlled, preventing it from progressing to AIDS. Individuals who begin this treatment early and take it regularly as recommended can reduce, and possibly eliminate, their odds of transmitting HIV to others and generally can live long healthy lives.

Reference

The Big Number: 1.1 million people in the U.S. live with …. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-big-number-11-million-people-in-the-us-live-with-hiv/2019/05/10/f9f74338-726c-11e9-9eb4-0828f5389013_story.html

disease, Health

HIV treatment may eliminates risk of passing on virus

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The possibility of passing in the HIV virus is wholly eradicated by successful drugs treatment; a landmark study has revealed, in a substantial boost towards the prospects of ceasing the AIDS epidemic.

Research of about 1,000 gay male couples with one partner with HIV who had taken antiretroviral therapy (ART) discovered no new cases of transmission towards the HIV-negative partner during sex without a condom.

During the period of the eight-year study, 15 men were infected with HIV, the herpes virus, which causes AIDS. However, genetic tests revealed that the transmissions were a result of the HIV-negative men having sexual relations with someone aside from their partner.

The report, in The Lancet medical journal, indicates that using ART to suppress HIV to undetectable levels showed that it was incapable of transmission during sex.

If everyone in the world with HIV knew their status and had usage of successful treatment, no new cases would occur, the study suggests.

Reference
HIV treatment eliminates risk of passing on virus …. https://fox17online.com/2019/05/03/hiv-treatment-eliminates-risk-of-passing-on-virus-landmark-study-says/

Culture, disease, Health

Looking at the new HIV map that offers a detailed look at the epidemic

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The United Nations has established a target of ceasing the global HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030.

The tide, in other areas, is slowly turning in southeastern Africa — which involves international locations like South Africa, Mozambique, Lesotho and Botswana — and which remains the epicenter associated with the epidemic and home to over fifty percent the 36.9 million people living with the disease. The rates of fatalities and infections one can find declining overall. However, a July 2018 report through the United Nations’ AIDS agency found a $5.4 billion shortage in international financing needed to accomplish ultimate triumph.

A first-of-its-kind new map can help boost the precision associated with HIV/AIDS response as some data-savvy scientists narrow their focus on the continent’s worst-affected areas — into the size of a tiny town.

Research published presents what these scientists explain as the most step-by-step map ever produced of HIV prevalence across sub-Saharan Africa. The group behind the map is a global consortium of epidemiologists led by the University of Washington-Seattle’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Their work appears when looking at the peer-reviewed journal Nature.

The researchers do not just go country by country. Researchers break down the continent into a grid of tens and thousands of 9.6-square-mile squares. The effect is a view of HIV distribution that is more fine grain compared to general national or province level statistical data, and that could have a significant effect on how resources are assigned to diagnose, treat and stop new infections.

Reference
Fan, Yaxin, Xinyan Zhu, et al. “Network-Constrained Spatio-Temporal Clustering Analysis of Traffic Collisions in Jianghan District of Wuhan, China.” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 4, Public Library of Science, Apr. 2018, p. e0195093.

New HIV Map Offers Most Detailed Look Yet At The Epidemic …. https://www.tpr.org/post/new-hiv-map-offers-most-detailed-look-yet-epidemic

Ethics, Politics

2Pete Buttigieg accused President Donald Trump of deteriorating the ethics regarding the military

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2020 Democratic hopeful Pete Buttigieg accused President Donald Trump on Friday of “deteriorating the ethics regarding the military” for pardoning or thinking about pardons for service members who have been convicted beneath the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Buttigieg, the mayor of South Bend, Indiana, has increasingly leaned by himself military service — he served in the U.S. Navy Reserve in Afghanistan in 2014 — to describe a number of his personal views and policies, including his opinion on the usage of force and Trump receiving multiple draft deferments during the Vietnam War.

disease, Health

Look out for black spider bites

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The black widow spider’s bite produces shooting pain and appears as two dots produced by their fangs. Nausea, increased blood circulation pressure, and vomiting occur soon after and certainly will require immediate medical attention. The brown recluse spider bite is painless, but may still be extremely serious. The bites in many cases are red, then white, and also have blisters by means of a bullseye. These bites require also immediate medical help, as a big ulcer can develop in the skin.

disease, Health

Beware of black fly bites

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Similar to ticks, black flies live off the blood of other animals, plus they can deliver painful bites! Irrespective of being a general nuisance to humane, these flies can hold diseases. Many U.S. states will have programs to manage black fly populations. Along with hurting immediately, black fly bites remain painful, itch, and certainly will become infected with scratching. Some people have allergy symptoms to these bites that include hives or wheezing.

disease, Health

Tick bites

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A tick will attach itself to the warm parts of the body and feed on blood, passing on any illness it carries in the act. Ticks can hold a number of diseases, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease. Early elimination of the tick can help prevent transmission of those diseases. Watch for such symptoms as rashes, muscle aches, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headache within the weeks following a tick bite, since these can be signs and symptoms of tick-related diseases.

disease, Health

Chigger bites

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Chiggers are not actually insects, but instead the juvenile type of a form of mite. They could be present in forests and grasslands, along lakes and streams, if not in parks, lawns, and golf courses. These bites are painless, however they produce itchy, raised red lesions from the skin which can be just like the reaction from experience of poison ivy or oak. Scratching the bites can also cause them to spread and search as a rash.

disease, Health

Identifying mosquito bites

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As most individuals recognize, mosquito bites itch severely. Mosquito bites may swell as a result of toxins or allergic substances carried within the mosquito’s saliva. Scratching the bites can cause them to break or teat, and can even lead to infection. Wearing insect repellant is important because mosquitos can carry diseases such as malaria, West Nile virus, Dengue fever, Zika, and yellow fever.

Mosquito bites lead to a variety of mild, acute, and, rarely, life-threatening allergy symptoms. These include common wheal and flare reactions and mosquito bite allergies (MBA). The MBA, also termed hypersensitivity to mosquito bites (HMB), are excessive reactions to mosquito bites that are not brought on by any toxin or pathogen into the saliva injected by a mosquito at the time it takes its blood-meal. Rather, they have been allergic hypersensitivity tendencies due to the non-toxic allergenic proteins within the mosquito’s saliva. Research indicates or suggest that numerous types of mosquitoes can induce ordinary reactions along with MBA. These include Aedes aegypti, Aedes vexans, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles sinensis, Culex pipiens, Aedes communis, Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus, Ochlerotatus triseriatus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. Furthermore, there clearly was substantial cross-reactivity amongst the salivary proteins of mosquitoes in identical family and, to an inferior extent, different families. It is assumed that these allergic responses may be brought on by virtually any mosquito species (or other biting insect).

The mosquito bite allergic reactions are informally classified as 1) the Skeeter syndrome, for example. severe local skin reactions occasionally connected with low-grade fever; 2) systemic reactions that start around high-grade fever, lymphadenopathy, abdominal pain, and/or diarrhea to, very rarely, life-threatening signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis; and 3) severe and often systemic reactions happening in people that have an Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disease, Epstein-Barr virus-negative lymphoid malignancy, or an additional predisposing condition such as Eosinophilic cellulitis or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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