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disease, Health

People need access to all options in HIV testing

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Usage of HIV testing is a fundamental human right that may only be met with an international commitment to eliminate the obstacles that reduce the risk of people from testing for HIV. Those hindrances consist of reducing HIV-related preconception and discrimination, making sure privacy in HIV testing and treatment services and implementing an optimum mixture of HIV testing techniques to attain the populations most in need, amongst others.

However, in most regions, more recent testing technologies are nevertheless not widely available. Among countries that documented all about available HIV testing modalities to UNAIDS in 2018, just 32 countries permitted lay providers to execute HIV testing, 14 offered HIV self-testing, and 18 offered home-based HIV testing. Helped partner notification was more common, with 54 out of 140 reporting countries reporting that taught service providers can be provided to assist newly identified people in revealing their HIV status to partners.

Reference
HIV testing: people need access to all options | EATG. http://www.eatg.org/news/hiv-testing-people-need-access-to-all-options/

disease, Health

Millions of people in the United States live with HIV

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Although HIV/AIDS has mainly faded from the headlines, the disease continues to be infecting millions. When looking at the United States, about 1.1 million people age 13 and older are living with HIV, the virus which causes AIDS, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A decade ago, the sheer number of U.S. infections was declining substantially every year, but that stopped in 2013. Since that time, about 39,000 individuals have become newly infected each year, which prompted the CDC this present year to declare the nation’s progress in preventing HIV has stalled. Current commentary by four top public health insurance and AIDS experts, published within the New England Journal of Medicine, reports that a lot more than two-thirds of new infections occur those types of who will be poor or who are ethnic, racial or sexual minorities. The CDC did note locales which have enacted plans to eliminate HIV epidemics within their communities have observed some success in prevention, with new HIV infections down 40 percent in Washington, D.C., and 23 percent in New York City from 2010 to 2016. No cure exists for HIV or AIDS. (AIDS itself will not kill; nonetheless, it allows other diseases to kill.) Nearly 16,000 people into the United States diagnosed with HIV died in 2016, the newest data available. However, antiretroviral therapy — an HIV treatment regimen that has been introduced into the mid-1990s — can keep HIV controlled, preventing it from progressing to AIDS. Individuals who begin this treatment early and take it regularly as recommended can reduce, and possibly eliminate, their odds of transmitting HIV to others and generally can live long healthy lives.

Reference

The Big Number: 1.1 million people in the U.S. live with …. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-big-number-11-million-people-in-the-us-live-with-hiv/2019/05/10/f9f74338-726c-11e9-9eb4-0828f5389013_story.html

Culture, disease, Health

Looking at the new HIV map that offers a detailed look at the epidemic

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The United Nations has established a target of ceasing the global HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030.

The tide, in other areas, is slowly turning in southeastern Africa — which involves international locations like South Africa, Mozambique, Lesotho and Botswana — and which remains the epicenter associated with the epidemic and home to over fifty percent the 36.9 million people living with the disease. The rates of fatalities and infections one can find declining overall. However, a July 2018 report through the United Nations’ AIDS agency found a $5.4 billion shortage in international financing needed to accomplish ultimate triumph.

A first-of-its-kind new map can help boost the precision associated with HIV/AIDS response as some data-savvy scientists narrow their focus on the continent’s worst-affected areas — into the size of a tiny town.

Research published presents what these scientists explain as the most step-by-step map ever produced of HIV prevalence across sub-Saharan Africa. The group behind the map is a global consortium of epidemiologists led by the University of Washington-Seattle’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Their work appears when looking at the peer-reviewed journal Nature.

The researchers do not just go country by country. Researchers break down the continent into a grid of tens and thousands of 9.6-square-mile squares. The effect is a view of HIV distribution that is more fine grain compared to general national or province level statistical data, and that could have a significant effect on how resources are assigned to diagnose, treat and stop new infections.

Reference
Fan, Yaxin, Xinyan Zhu, et al. “Network-Constrained Spatio-Temporal Clustering Analysis of Traffic Collisions in Jianghan District of Wuhan, China.” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 4, Public Library of Science, Apr. 2018, p. e0195093.

New HIV Map Offers Most Detailed Look Yet At The Epidemic …. https://www.tpr.org/post/new-hiv-map-offers-most-detailed-look-yet-epidemic

Behavioral Science, Culture, Stigma

Why would China’s transgender people be driven to self-medicate?

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Largely forgotten simply by China’s health system, youthful transgender women and men are embracing dangerous alternatives like a dark market drugs and also life-threatening self surgery, in accordance with a new report.

The study by individual rights group Amnesty International, released Fri, reveals how China’s transgender individuals face both widespread discrimination and challenging obstacles to important gender-affirming treatments.

Largely forgotten simply by China’s health system, youthful transgender women and men are embracing dangerous alternatives like a dark market drugs and also life-threatening self surgery, in accordance with a new report.

The study by individual rights group Amnesty International, released Fri, reveals how China’s transgender individuals face both widespread discrimination and challenging obstacles to important gender-affirming treatments.

n China there’s barely any reference to transgender issues in regulation, nor any official statistics. With little reliable Chinese-language information, young trans-folk can end up seeking help from unofficial sources, potentially exposing them to bad or unsafe advice.

Even those who go through proper channels find doctors who don’t know how to treat them, or who believe they’re mentally ill, the report says.

Under China’s Sex Reassignment Procedural Management Requirements 2017, “transsexual” people face a strict criteria before undergoing gender-affirming surgery.

According to the law, they must be older than 20, unmarried and have undergone psychological therapy for a year prior. They also have to demonstrate they’ve been wanting the surgery for five years “with no history of hesitation.” Finally, they must have familial consent, regardless of their age.

Difficulty in obtaining hormone therapy has driven some people online or to the black market, where they risk getting counterfeit and unsuitable medications with little information on dosage or side effects.

Out of the 15 transgender people interviewed for the statement, two said they attempted to perform gender-affirming surgery on themselves as a last resort.

Huiming, the transgender lady who performed surgery on herself, survived her attempts to get rid of her male sexual features.


Social Justice

Why did Right-Wing Preacher Says Pete Buttigieg Faces “Eternal Damnation”?

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Photo by Matthis Villars on Pexels.com

Franklin Graham, the preacher who also led a prayer for Donald Trump’s inauguration, insinuated in a Facebook post that gay, South Bend, Indiana mayor and Democratic presidential hopeful Pete Buttigieg encounters “eternal damnation. ”

“Presidential candidate and South Flex Mayor Pete Buttigieg is right-God doesn’t have a political party, ” Graham wrote. “But God does have commandments, laws, and standards He gives us to live by. God is The almighty. He doesn’t change. His Word is the same yesterday evening, today, and forever. ” Graham went on to state the Bible defines homosexuality while a good sin. Mayor Buttigieg also said that to him, ‘the core of faith is regard for one another.

Right-wing Preacher