Category Archives: disease

disease, Health

Researchers support new strategies for HIV control

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The quest for an AIDS cure has partly centered on techniques to eradicate infected cells. Now, new research from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, as well as having the University of Pennsylvania among the U.S., indicates this process may not be crucial for an effective cure. Inside a study concentrating on a subset of HIV-positive folks who can accept the herpes virus without treatment, the researchers showed that these people’s lymphocytes suppress the virus but do not ruin infected cells.

AIDS is a persistent global health issue with no existing vaccine or cure. HIV infection typically results in a loss of CD4 T cells, a sort of white blood cell that, alongside the CD8 T cells, attacks and destroys viruses. The fewer CD4 T cells a person has, the more serious will be the symptoms. But fewer than 1 percent of HIV-positive individuals have stable CD4 T cell counts and undetectable HIV viremia, and therefore are thus in a position to live with herpes without therapy. This particular group, often known as elite controllers, has more beneficial CD8 T cells—the cells that ruin viruses—than most HIV-positive people.

Within this study, published in Science Translational Medicine, the researchers desired to find out nonetheless the CD8 T cells of elite controllers maintain HIV from replicating and getting ready for AIDS. They collected blood samples and lymph node tissue biopsies associated with a total of 51 HIV-positive individuals, including 12 elite controllers, from three sites inside the U.S. and Mexico.

Using single-cell RNA sequencing analyses, a way designed to study individual cells, the scientists revealed that elite controllers had more HIV-specific CD8 T cells in their lymphoid tissue when compared to the others, all that such technology was so-called non-cytolytic cells, meaning they didn’t kill off infected cells. Instead, these CD8 T cells of elite controllers managed to have a distinct transcriptional profile. They were able to suppress HIV replication through an enhanced ribosomal function, meaning they had been better at translating proteins from amino acids. This generated the production of more plus a more significant number of cytokines, small protein compounds that are important in cell communication, and boosted the cells’ polyfunctionality.

“The findings go against the paradigm of HIV control that focuses on destroying infected cells to identify a cure,” says Marcus Buggert, assistant professor along at the Department of drugs, Huddinge, at Karolinska Institutet. “While these strategies might still work, our research supports a model wherein viral suppression as an alternative to viral eradication can function as an effective cure.”

Author’s resource box:

Researchers support new strategies for HIV control, https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-12-strategies-hiv.html

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CDC Report: Drug Costs Linking to Nonadherence in People With HIV

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As stated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Americans pay 14% of their prescription drug costs away from pocket each year, as well as having the United States spends more per capita on pharmaceuticals compared to any high-income country in the world. High expenses help contribute to some magnitude of nonadherence among patients generally. Little information exists about the impact of financial barriers on adherence for those living with HIV specifically.

A study presented in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report indicates from 2016 to 17, 14% of individuals coping with HIV have used a drug-cost saving strategy, and 7% have found cost saving-related nonadherence.

The CDC’s Medical Monitoring Project analyzed national representative surveillance data on medical care, behaviors, and clinical outcomes among adults with HIV infection. Data were collected through medical record abstraction and also in-person and telephone interviews between June 2016-May 2017. Investigators weighted data for unequal selection probabilities and nonresponse.

Assembling data from 3948 people taking pharmaceuticals, the prevalence of prescription drug cost-saving strategies among those existing with HIV was estimated overall and with sociodemographic characteristics. Investigators also assessed differences in clinical outcomes between those that did and did not need cost-saving related nonadherence.

Questions pertained to 6 different kinds of cost-saving strategies. Patients reported whether they had asked a clinician for getting a lower-cost medication, used alternative therapies, bought over-the-counter drugs from another country, skipped doses, taken less medication, or delayed filling a prescription owing to cost. Those interviewed were asked concerning over-the-counter drugs, not solely antiretrovirals.

Cost-saving nonadherence was qualified by having used the cost-saving strategies of skipping doses, taking less medication, or delaying a prescription as a consequence of cost.

Care engagement and viral suppression were abstracted from medical records. Individuals interviewed were also asked if they needed but had not received medication beginning with the Ryan White AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) to enquire unmet needs.

Considering the approximately 14% of USA citizens with HIV who had used a medication cost-saving strategy, 4% had skipped doses, 4% took less medicine, and 6% had delayed a prescription. Within the categories found with him not considered directly nonadherent, 9% had asked clinicians for lower-cost medicine, 1% had bought medication from another country, and 2% used alternative medicine.

Household income above the poverty line was associated with nonadherence simply because of prescription drug costs, with 8.3% reporting nonadherence above the poverty line ($12,490 since 2019), concerning 5.3% below the poverty line.

“Persons with incomes above the poverty level might not apply for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program as well as assistance programs which can reduce medication costs,” the authors of one’s report wrote.

Those that reported unmet requirement for medication through ADAP were around five times in a better position to be nonadherent as a consequence of cost than individuals who received ADAP.

People existing with HIV who reported cost-saving related nonadherence were more unlikely to get virally suppressed over at their newest viral load test (64%) than individuals that didn’t report cost-saving related nonadherence (76%). Nonadherence related to drug cost was also associated with lower HIV care engagement rates and even more emergency department visits.

The more occurrence of costly hospitalizations and lower viral suppression rates (increasing likelihood of HIV transmission) among those who were nonadherent due to prescription drug costs demonstrate that cost-related nonadherence presents a broad social need with most stakeholders.

Inside a recent interview concerning upcoming long-acting antiretroviral therapies, Carlos del Rio, MD, FIDSA, Co-director for the Emory Center for AIDS research, claimed that clinicians must take cost seriously when treating HIV.

Author Resource Box:

CDC Report: Drug Costs Leading to Nonadherence in People …. https://www.contagionlive.com/news/cdc-report-drug-costs-leading-to-nonadherence-in-people-with-hiv

Culture, disease, Health, Social Justice

The Benefits of Sage as an Herb and Spice

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Sage, scientifically known as Salvia officinalis, derives from the Latin “to save,” and its medicinal properties illustrate just how appropriate this name is. The herb has perhaps one of the longest-standing records in therapeutic uses and also has been used in one form or another in nearly every culture and region in the world. Now, sage is a plant or spice that may be used by you in your kitchen or backyard and will prevent by using another over-the-counter or even prescription drug remedy. Further, growing sage is fun and easy.

There are various forms of sage. Because they are so closely related, they have most of the same benefits. But, these different varieties—some growing better in specific regions than others—mean that sage has been successfully developed and used from the desert towards the tropics.

Some Sage History

Sage has a long history of both physical and spiritual healing. Ancient Greeks and Romans used the herb in sacred gatherings and likewise used it to decrease spoilage of meat. Within the 10th century, Arab healers believed it promoted immortality. Europeans of the 14th century thought it would protect them from witchcraft.

Here in the United States, sage has a long history of having the Native population. In addition to sweetgrass and cedar, sage is utilized to “smudge” homes, objects, and individuals to purify them. This is the act of burning sage and by using the smoke as spiritual purification. Additionally, Native Americans use sage in a variety of physically healing methods, including poultices, teas, and baths.

Regardless of if you share more spiritual-related beliefs of sage or otherwise, another thing is for sure: this herb and spice does have medicinal value.

Benefits of Sage Herb and SpiceSage has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Like its family members, rosemary and mint, sage contains useful flavonoids and phenolic acids that happen to be recognized by boost health and help numerous ailments. The herb is said to be easily absorbed from the digestive system and works to change concentrations of inflammatory molecules. Sage also contains something called rosmarinic acid, like rosemary, which happens to be highly antioxidant—it protects cells against damage.

The anti-inflammatory properties of sage allow it to be an excellent herbal remedy for people who suffer from inflammatory conditions. These include arthritis, asthma, and not to mention gingivitis. In animal tests (which have yet to be confirmed in people), sage lowered blood flow and regulated blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

In the same way that sage was historically used to preserve meat, it can be used to fight microbial infection and yeast inside the body.

Being a poultice, sage leaves could be designed to reduce chest congestion and inflammation. Historically they had also been used by natives of the western states to end bleeding in people and animals.

Exciting research has as well emerged upon the outcome of sage and memory. One study in 2003 found that sage oil remarkably improved people’s consciousness on recall tests. It’s been suggested (though not yet proven) that sage can defend against Alzheimer’s as well.

The various benefits of sage include:

  • Sore throat relief digestive aid Diarrhea relief 
  • anti-swelling ought suppressant 
  • Fights gum and mouth disease
  • Promotes healing
  • Relieves bruising, cuts, and scrapes could remedy anti-perspirant
  • Possibly anti-diabetic
  • Memory booster
  •  Anti-inflammatoryIncrease bile flow and liver detoxification how to 

Take It. Sage very quickly and commonly taken being a tea or used as a spice. For tea, use either fresh or dried leaves, steeped in boiling water for a few minutes. Drink the tea or use it as a mouthwash to promote healthy gums and fight mouth ulcers. But, you may also reap benefits from chewing on the leaves whole, by using the spice for cooking food or initiating a poultice.

A poultice is made by combining sage leaves with water until a paste is formed. Apply directly to your skin and cover with gauze or muslin to keep in place. This is particularly good for swelling, bruising, and reportedly to treat pain and inflammation of the breasts associated with hormonal changes.

Growing SageSage is a cinch to grow. In other worse, it’s super easy. It’s considered an evergreen as well as in the ideal conditions; your sage will endure through the winter. The “right” states, in this case, are dry. Sage likes it dry. So, if you are in a humid climate, your plant will likely be a seasonal one.

You can find small sage plants for transplanting at the local greenhouse. If you select this versus seeds, ensure your plant is undoubtedly an organic one. If you’re buying it on a chain store or anywhere else the plant wasn’t grown on the scene, there’s a good chance it was hosed down with one chemical or another within the transport process.

Your sage plant will require a large amount of sun. Without it, the plant will get “leggy,” or maybe you need extended, spindly stems. A short, leafy sage plant is a happy sage plant.

If you would like to pot the herb, high! A pot is a superb spot for your sage plant as it will permit you to tailor the watering to that particular plant species and move it to whether it needs more sun. If you choose that will put it in the garden, don’t place it next to plants that require a large amount of water because, again, they prefer slightly drier conditions.

When you need sage specifically for your batch of tea or poultice, simply harvest as necessary. In the first year, professionals say the sage should only be lightly harvested. You can pinch off a leaf at any given time or perhaps an entire stem if you need it.

Author Resource Box:

The Benefits of Sage as an Herb and Spice. https://www.getholistichealth.com/80829/the-benefits-of-sage-as-an-herb-and-spice/

disease, Health

Did you know that research shows burning sage kills 94% of airborne bacteria?

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photo

The burning of sage is a spiritual ritual — but new research shows it could have more benefits than you might believe.


According to KAMR, the investigation shows burning sage, also referred to as smudging, within a room for your hour reduced airborne bacteria by 94 percent.

It may also show that the house stayed pretty much bacteria free for 24 hours. One could detect some strains of harmful bacteria  throughout thirty days.

Sage user Natalie Allery says she notices the difference when she burns sage. “If one of my children gets sick, we’re not all getting sick. It seems like not less than eliminate some of them after it is already in your house, and it also gets it lifts the actual energy,” Allery says. “You can feel inside us that there’s one thing that  we need to do and opening your windows isn’t enough.”

As stated by a holistic health website, other benefits to burning sage comprise repelling insects, improving mood and reducing stress and anxiety, and improving intuition. But also linked to helping with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart problems, and cancer.

Sanford Health Dietician Rachel Iverson adds that sage contains antioxidants which could support cancer prevention. She says sage also goes well using a Thanksgiving failure.

Author Resource Box:

Research shows burning sage kills 94% of airborne bacteria. https://www.wsls.com/news/2019/10/26/research-shows-burning-sage-kills-94-of-airborne-bacteria/

Diet, disease, Fitness, Health, Healthy eating

Two apples a day may keep heart disease away

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Two apples each day helps keep heart problems away, studies suggest. Highly regarded fruit is rich in fibre and antioxidants. Long believed to boost cardiovascular health, it was unclear how many apples we ought to eat to enjoy the advantages. 

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

To learn more, scientists due to the University of Reading evaluated 40 volunteers, 22 works at the same place and co-employees asked to eat two apples a day for eight weeks. Snacking on the fruit-bowl staple lowered the participants’ “bad” cholesterol by merely under 4% greater than the controls’. Experts stress, however, the reduction have not been adequate to interchange statins in at-risk people. Controversial drugs potentially cutting cholesterol levels in 1/2. Apples are popular which makes up 12.5% of every fruit consumed, the scientists wrote in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Antioxidants, called polyphenols, in the go-to snack have been proven to prevent blood clots, raise “good” cholesterol and keep at bay inflammation. Good cholesterol helps take off bad kind beginning with the bloodstream, as stated by the Mayo Clinic. Large volumes of bad cholesterol can build in veins, narrowing them. Clots could also form and start to get stuck, triggering a heart attack or stroke. Apple’s fibre, namely pectin, could reduce the digest of fat and sugar.

Studies directly into fruit’s benefits have already been conducted in animals, the scientists wrote. They looked at adults with “mildly raised cholesterol”, considered as greater than 5.2mmol/L. The NHS recommends levels be 5mmol/L or below. After 14 days of abstaining from apples entirely, 22 were asked consume two of the Renetta Canada variety for the experiment. The other 18 acquired an “apple juice squash” made of 50% concentrate with added sugar. After eight weeks, those involved with the “apple group” saw their bad cholesterol decrease to an average of three.72mmol/L. This truly is in comparison with 3.86mmol/L in people drinking the juice

Author Resource Box:

Two apples a day may keep heart disease away. https://news.yahoo.com/two-apples-a-day-may-keep-heart-disease-away-130400656.html

disease, Health

The Hidden Drug Epidemic Among Older People

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People in their 60s take an average of 15 pharmaceuticals a year. Coordinated with over-the-counter products, they seem to do more harm than good.

Photo by Tristan Le on Pexels.com

While news reports pay attention to an outburst of opioid abuse among young people, another legal and hidden drug epidemic is happening with the other end of the age spectrum: the fistfuls of remedies — both prescription and over-the-counter — taken by senior citizens.

As stated by the American Association of Consultant Pharmacists, people aged 65 to 69 need an average of 15 prescriptions per year, and such aged 80 to 84 take 18 medicines. And that’s and the myriad over-the-counter drugs, herbal solutions, vitamins and minerals they may take, any of which — alone and a combination — may cause more problems than they cure.

Among people over 65, 44 percent of men and 57 percent of girls take five or even more nonprescription and pharmaceuticals a week, and 12 percent take ten or more.

A large number of supposed remedies are unnecessary or used and might contribute to distressing and not to mention dangerous uncomfortable side effects. For example, taking aspirin or maybe a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) like ibuprofen could increase the danger of bleeding in patients on any prescribed anticoagulant like coumadin.

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The problem of polypharmacy, just like plenty of drugs is known as, and having the unwanted side effects they cause is because of  fragmented medical treatment system, rushed doctor visits, and direct promotion of drugs to patients who are ill-equipped to make rational decisions about what taking, what you should not to take, and once.

This means it has often been as much as patients and caregivers to ensure that minimum risk accompanies whatever medications or remedies may be prescribed or taken on their very own. No matter if older patients are discharged from the hospital to the skilled nursing facility, one study found they have been prescribing 14 medications, one-third of which had side effects that could worsen underlying conditions common among the list of elderly.

The complexity related to the use of multiple medications ends in patients failing to follow medical instructions or do not take recommended drugs.

The elderly are liable to polypharmacy plus a too-frequent consequence referred to as a “prescribing cascade” — by which still further medications are prescribed to treat drug-related adverse effects mistaken for a new medical condition.

One typical example will be the utilization of anti-Parkinson therapy for symptoms caused by antipsychotic drugs, considering the anti-Parkinson drugs, causing new symptoms as a steep drop in arterial pressure or delirium resulting in just another prescription.

Consumers decide what supplements to take based on internet postings or advice from friends. Yet one evaluation 338 retail websites for the eight most desired herbal supplements revealed that have than half suggesting that the substance could treat, prevent, or perhaps even cure a specific condition.

Even doctors who will be well-informed can have difficulty determining the most beneficial or safest medications to prescribe for their elderly clients because most of the studies done to increase marketing approval exclude older people or those with an unrelated chronic health problem.

Thus, prescribing doctors mightnot know if the drug they order is safe for patients with kidney or liver impairment who may require a lower-than-usual dose or perhaps a different medication. A reliable drug that’s not prescribed just might be worse than no drug for patients.

Medical judgment will often be needed to enhance safety. To foster compliance with prescribed remedies and minimize the likelihood of adverse effects for older patients who require multiple medications, doctors may choose to “underprescribe” and prioritize treatments of severe conditions already diagnosed over preventive therapies for conditions by using a less immediate effect on patients’ standard of living.

Some drugs prescribed years earlier may not be necessary, which can be discontinued. The patient, for example, may now have a quick life span that renders pointless a preventive medication taken away to lower cholesterol or increase bone density. However, it is essential to taper many drugs to stay clear of dangerous symptoms caused by an abrupt withdrawal.

Affordability is yet another consideration. Despite the insurance plan for prescription drugs, many more new, more efficient medications involve co-payments that strain the budgets of the elderly. Patients may plan to skip doses or cut pills in two to make them go further, also in accomplishing the aim to render them less effective or ineffective.

Author Resource Box:

The Hidden Drug Epidemic Among Older People – The New York …. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/16/well/live/the-hidden-drug-epidemic-among-older-people.html

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Can you believe Facebook ads are misleading people about the outcome of a serious HIV prevention drug, putting real lives in imminent danger, health advocates say?

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For months, Facebook has faced continuous blowback because of its decision never to fact-check political ads.


However, this week, Facebook is facing a new critique of the ad policy: This challenge is “factually inaccurate advertisements which suggest negative health effects of Truvada PrEP,” according to the letter published Monday on GLAAD’s website.

 Over 50 groups signed the letter, which included in LGBTQ advocacy, health care, and HIV/AIDS prevention, including three groups that directly adviseFacebook on LGBTQ issues: your Rights Campaign, GLAAD, plus the Trevor Project.

At issue is various ads powered using law firms on Facebook the fact that the letter says contain false details about the HIV-prevention drug Truvada.

Truvada has been shown to be highly effective in the show and then in federal testing.

The ads that have lived viewed a lot of times intended to recruit gay and bisexual men who take Truvada. Overall the law and regulations firms running these ads claim the medication has harmful side effects and therefore are in search of Truvada users to join lawsuits from the drug’s maker, Gilead Sciences.

The ads are “deterring at-risk HIV negative people from the leading drug that blocks HIV infections,” the letter says.

Though GLAAD and other groups have pushed Facebook to remove the ads “for months,” according to The Washington Post, the social media giant has refused to do it. The letter is undoubtedly a work to bring public attention to the ads and also their probably dangerous impact.

It’s the most a direct call to action, with exact demands.

It demands that Facebook and Instagram “immediately remove the advertisements,” that Facebook’s advertising policy described around ads that incorporate propaganda, and that the company reviews its current ad policies.

A Facebook representative told Business Insider that it would be was “examining strategies to improve,” but persisted ads don’t violate the platforms’ ad policies, “nor have they been rated false by third-party fact-checkers.”

The corporation did reportedly call HIV patient advocate Peter Staley on Monday, according to a report inside the Washington Blade. Staley declared that Facebook’s director of external affairs, Lindsay Elin, contacted him to say the discussion was ongoing.

Author Resource Box:

Health advocates: Misleading Facebook ads put ‘real people …. https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/other/health-advocates-misleading-facebook-ads-put-real-peoples-lives-in-imminent-danger/ar-BBY2vrL

disease, Health

Could this be a secure method for the Trump administration to end HIV/AIDS?

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The Trump administration announced last week a brand new program that will provide HIV prevention medications without charge for uninsured patients. This pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) drugs are effective in preventing HIV, but with a cost of $2,000 a month, they’re far too expensive for people without insurance. This new program will provide PrEP at no cost for as much as 200,000 uninsured patients. Supporters have lauded this move being a significant step toward President Trump’s intention to end HIV in the United States. Others have criticized it as not going far enough: They would rather the govt expedite generic drug production and lower the price of PrEP. AD Both are missing an important point: Free or reduced-cost drugs may have no impact if patients can’t access them. The rural South is a growing epicenter for HIV, but as the South makes up about most new HIV diagnoses, it has a quarter of all PrEP-providing clinics. In West Virginia, only 27 percent of the state’s rural counties offer any HIV prevention services. In North Carolina, just two considering the state’s 85 local health departments reported to researchers last year they prescribed PrEP. In Mississippi, patients have taken to bring in three or more hours to access the one health center that dispenses 80 percent of all PrEP pills within the state. And that’s when the patient knows to question for PrEP. Only half of most uninsured patients have a regular supply of medical care.

Image result for pre-exposure prophylaxis

Patients are at high risk of contracting HIV are by far less more likely to do so since they often possess by him marginalized communities that have deep distrust considering the medical system. A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report found that while African Americans account for 44 percent of individuals who would be eligible for PrEP, they make up for only 11 percent among those on PrEP. African American men who have sex with men possess a 1-in-2 lifetime risk of contracting HIV, yet it includes only 26 percent on PrEP (in comparison with 42 percent of the white peers). Without concerted outreach efforts to these vulnerable communities, the promise of free drugs won’t translate to patients taking them.

The administration’s new program covers only medications themselves. The medical appointment to get the prescription isn’t covered, nor are lab tests or ongoing care. CDC guidelines require that patients undergo multiple blood tests before starting PrEP, and after that, regular testing every three months while on it. Regarding the uninsured, these tests cost hundreds of dollars a year and can price patients from PrEP care. Versus giving free medications to certain uninsured people, a more exceptional solution is helping these patients get health insurance. Medicaid already covers 42 percent of adults with HIV (in comparison with 13 percent of the general adult population), and patients on state Medicaid programs receive coverage not only for PrEP and HIV drug therapies but other comprehensive services such as lab testing, care coordination, and community-based services. Admittance to these public insurance programs is essential for prevention. The federal Ryan White program, which funds cities and states to care for low-income people with HIV, supports only those already diagnosed with HIV. It does not help individuals who could be prevented from getting HIV and does not cover PrEP. Expanding Medicaid to those at high risk for HIV would allow them to receive PrEP and insurance for it the other services they need. 

Patients also need more places to access HIV prevention and treatment. An integral access point is clinics funded by the Title X family planning program. Of the 4,000 Title X clinics throughout the country, 90% provide HIV testing, and a third offer PrEP. These clinics serve low-income patients in rural and underserved areas but now are threatened with closure because of Trump administration’s new Title X restrictions. When the Trump administration wants to achieve its aim of eradicating HIV, it is required to end harmful policies for example the Title X gag rule. And instead of dismantling the Affordable Care Act, it should support state-based Medicaid expansion. It is required to remove discriminatory policies for example the conscience rule and the public charge rule that further stigmatize LGBTQ, minority and immigrant populations that already face the best barriers to care. The Trump administration’s free medication program distracts from the real challenges of HIV prevention and treatment. Pills are no panacea when patients can’t access them in the first place, and after that can’t afford the rest of the health care which comes besides treatment. The administration has got the power to fulfill its promise to end the HIV/AIDS epidemic, but it must start with an honest study of its existing policies. Otherwise, it will keep making tiny steps forward against a backdrop of giant steps backward.

Author Resource Box:

A better way for the Trump administration to end HIV/AIDS. https://hagerstownairport.org/2019/12/09/a-better-way-for-the-trump-administration-to-end-hiv-aids/
Quality healthcare services offered for LGBT community in …. https://vietnamnews.vn/society/483418/quality-healthcare-services-offered-for-lgbt-community-in-hcm-city.html

disease, Health

Did you know taking aspirin three times a week may cut the risk of dying of cancer by fighting inflammation, study suggests?

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Using aspirin 3 times a week or more may give cancer sufferers a much better shot at surviving the condition, a brand new study recommends.

A national Institutes of wellness (NIH) research that followed over 140,000 Americans unearthed that those who stuck to an aspirin regimen had been at lower dangers of developing prostate, colorectal, lung or cancers that are ovarian.

Nevertheless, the advantages appear to just apply to those who are within the normal weight range. Using aspirin had no effects for underweight or people that are overweight.

Specialists state that so many people had been contained in the analysis is promising – but care that other factors may contribute, like the likelihood that the same type of people who just take aspirin on a regular basis are healthier overall.

Author’s resource box: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-7755641/Taking-aspirin-three-times-week-cut-risk-dying-of.html

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HIV’s Ties to Age-Related Illnesses

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A brand new medical literature review has identified a roster of aging-related medical conditions linked to HIV. The researchers reviewed 20 studies that covered HIV’s potential link to 55 health outcomes.

sand in hourglass

They found that four aging-related outcomes had a statistically significant association with HIV, in other words connection is not likely to have been driven by chance. Some of these are shortness of breath, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, a chronic inflammatory lung disease that obstructs airflow towards the lungs), anemia and bone fractures.

Two additional aging-related conditions had a highly statistically significant association with HIV: cough and ischemic cardio disease (a narrowing of the arteries that offer the center).

“With the boost in life span of those existing with HIV, there’s an increase in mature workers living with the condition of the property,” says the study’s lead author, Lee Smith, PhD, of the Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences in England. “In this regard, lifestyle issues are becoming a lot more important in this population as they simply seem to be disproportionately influenced by noncommunicable chronic diseases.”

Author Resource Box:
https://www.poz.com/article/hivs-ties-agerelated-illnesses