Source: Have you ever wondered, what does a philosopher means when mentioning “Absolute Truth”?
All posts by Kenneth Dantzler-Corbin
People say, I believe in God, but what does that mean??
Could the Right to “Bear Arms be” a Message that the Privilege Class is Becoming Extinct?
In the middle of the firearm control controversy, a handful of things continues to be problematic in America based on Constitution’s Second Amendment.
Historical view of the Second Amendment
The Second Amendment guarantees U.S. residents the justification to bear arms. Ratified on December 1791, the amendment said:
“A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”
James Madison recommended the Second Amendment soon after the Constitution was first legally ratified with the intention to offer additional influence to state militias, which experts claim in the present day viewed as the National Guard. It had been considered an agreement concerning 
Federalists – individuals who backed the ratification of the Constitution – as well as the anti-Federalists – individuals who promoted states keeping additional authority. Providing utilized firearms and various arms to keep the English away from them, the amendment was in fact traditionally designed to offer residents an opportunity to fight ın opposition to a tyrannical governing administration.
Understandings of the Second Amendment
Since its ratification, People in America appear to have been quarreling regarding the amendment’s interpretation and significance. One particular side conveys that the amendment ensured it offered collective privileges while the level of resistance viewpoint is that it presented specific individual’s liberties.
Persons who take the collective aspect have reason to believe the amendment offers every state the justification to preserve as well as, train specialized militia divisions that could provide protection against an oppressive governing administration. They asserted the “well-regulated militia” position apparently indicates that the justification to carry weapons ought to simply be made available to these types of structured groupings. They believe that this permits for only the ones inside the established militia to handle firearms lawfully, and say the governing administration could not eradicate state militias.
Individuals with the contrary point of view believe that the amendment offers every resident the justification to personally own weapons, clear of federal government policies, to safeguard themselves when confronted with grave danger. The individualists believe that the amendment’s militia position was indeed under no circumstances designed to limit every citizen’s protection under the law to carry firearms.
Each of those understanding has made it possible for to form the country’s continual firearm regulation controversy. Those encouraging an individual’s directly to possess a firearm, including the National Rifle Association, believe the Second Amendment should indeed allow each inhabitant, not only individuals of the militia, the justification for possessing a firearm. Individuals are promoting more stringent firearm regulation, for example, the Brady Campaign, believe that the Second Amendment is not an empty check for anybody to possess a firearm. These individuals believe that prohibitions on weapons, for example, who can have them, under what circumstances, where someone of authority could take the gun, and what types weapons can be obtained, are essential.
The Supreme Court Rulings on the Second Amendment
However, the right to carry arms is unquestionably frequently challenged in the courtroom concerning the general public’s thoughts and opinions, it is the Supreme Court whose judgment makes a difference. Nevertheless, irrespective of a continuous public struggle over firearm possession privileges, until recent times the Supreme Court had stated extremely little around the issue.
One of the initial rulings came in 1876 concerning U.S. v. Cruikshank. The case included individuals from the Ku Klux Klan not permitting African American inhabitants the justification to basic liberties, including the right to assemblage plus the right to carry weapons. In the judgment, the court stated the right of every man or woman to carry arms was not allowed within the Constitution. A decade later, the Court confirmed the judgment when it came to Presser v. Illinois when it declared that the Second Amendment only limited government entities from barring weapon possession, not the states.
The Supreme Court took up the situation once again in 1894 in Miller v. Texas. In this instance, Dallas’ Franklin Miller sued the state of Texas, disagreeing that irrespective of state laws and regulations stating otherwise, he should have had the opportunity to carry a hidden weapon under Second Amendment protection. The court disagreed, declaring the Second Amendment does not cover state laws and regulations, like Texas’ restrictions on carrying dangerous weaponry.
All three of the circumstances heard before 1900 substantiate the court’s view the fact that the Bill of Rights, and particularly the Second Amendment, would not restrict states from establishing their guidelines on firearm possession.
Till lately, the Supreme Court had not ruled on the Second Amendment since U.S. v. Miller in 1939. In this case, Jack Miller and Frank Layton were imprisoned for carrying an unregistered sawed-off shotgun across state lines, which were banned considering that the National Firearms Act was in fact past five years previously. Miller contended the fact that National Firearms Act dishonored their liberties under the Second Amendment. The Supreme Court disagreed, on the other hand, declaring “in the lack of any proof maintaining display that ownership. The utilization of a ‘shotgun having a barrel of fewer than eighteen inches in length’ at this point has some reasonable relationship to the maintenance or effectiveness of a well-licensed militia, we are unable to declare the Second Amendment ensures the justification to maintain and carry such an instrument.”
It was practically 70 years before the court took up the challenge again, on this occasion in the District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008. The case aimed at Dick Heller, a licensed special police office in Washington, D.C., who questioned the country’s capital’s handgun sanction. For the first time, the Supreme Court overpowered that irrespective of state laws, people who are not a part of a state militia do have the right to carry arms. As part of its judgment, the court submitted, “The Second Amendment shields a person right to have a weapon unconnected due to service in a militia, and also to make use of that arm intended for traditionally legitimate reasons, which include self-defense inside the one’s residence.”
The court would rule on the main issue again two years afterward as part of McDonald v. The city of Chicago, that questioned the city’s restriction on individual handgun possession. In a comparable 5-to-4 judgment, the court confirmed its resolution on the Heller lawsuit, stating the Second Amendment “is applicable evenly towards the governing administration as well as the states.”
In spite of the latest rulings, the controversy regarding firearm regulation proceeds. Occurrences like those in Aurora, Colo., and Sandy Hook, N.J., exclusively function as intention intended for both equal sides to obtain their very own viewpoints heard and taken into consideration.
Graphs of Gun Ownership In America
The new result originates from Gallup’s Oct. 6-9 Criminal offense poll, which also discovers general public support for personal weapon privileges at a high-water tag. With all this, the latest upsurge in self-reported weapon ownership could reveal a big change in People in America’ comfort with publicly saying they have a weapon just as much as it demonstrates a genuine uptick in weapon ownership.
Republicans (including independents Republican) are much more likely than Democrats (including Democratic leaders) to state they have a weapon in their home: 55% to 40%. While sizable, this partisan distance is narrower than that observed in modern times, as Democrats’ self-reported weapon ownership spiked to 40% this year.
Final Thoughts
After looking at the right to bear arms, I wonder if the law is valid today. There are individuals who carry weapons for the wrong reason. These people carry weapon, openly tend to strike a chord of fear in individuals, as to say that they still have authority, privilege, and power. Just because a person carries a gun in the open does not guarantee their safety, but it echoes message, of a groups, who is losing the battle of privilege. It is not the weapon that is going to destroy society, it is the fear of becoming extinct.
Reference
AN ANALYSIS OF STATE GUN CONTROL LAWS AND THEIR EFFECT ON … (n.d.). Retrieved from http://centralspace.ucmo.edu/bitstream/handle/123456789/385/Gray_CRIMINAL%20JUST
Meaning of the words in the Second Amendment – GunCite, http://www.guncite.com/gc2ndmea.html (accessed December 23, 2015).
The Second Amendment & the Right to Bear Arms. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/26485-second-amendment.html
Resource
This is a resource you might want to have in your library.
Why is the Stigma of Living with HIV Is Still a Problem since People Are Living Longer?
Why is the Stigma of Living with HIV Is Still a Problem since People Are Living Longer?
When taken into consideration at a human population degree, stigma is as a long-standing societal journey, which unavoidably creates adverse consequences for many individuals but may in certain situations provide favorable health advantages for a human population. However, the orchestrated stigmatization of smoking is a reason in point. It seems apparent that to eliminate the human population problem of mortality as well as morbidity as a result of tobacco by motivating many to stop ( or never to smoke a cigarette), even though it only leaves “recalcitrant” cigarette smokers more marginalized by their prolonged habit. This brings up another issue that we need to talk about which is difficult and that is people living with HIV, those out of care, and individuals who have misinformation and continue to be a risk to the public if there is no education. One night of pleasure could cause you a lifetime of pain and because we do not education young people and older people about this disease the silence filters into the lack knowledge and the people perish. Here are the facts about HIV stigma in your community.
The Stigma of HIV
Enter a caption
On any specific classified listing of stigmatized ailments, HIV would undoubtedly lie up towards the most important. Being a worldwide public health condition, HIV continues to be a substantial concern. In 2005, it was subsequently approximated that 40 .3 million persons were suffering from HIV/AIDS, 4.9 million had newly acquired conditions, and 3.1 million possibly had passed away. The shipping of antiretroviral treatment to almost everyone infected along with the continuing development of cutting edge antiretroviral therapy options are imperative to reducing the widespread. However equally crucial is the avoidance of other diseases.
In 2002, the Joint United Nations Program concerning HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) posted a research report proclaiming that the stigma correlated with HIV was among the “greatest barriers” to stopping new infections and treating the implications of the infection. Stated more explicit, stigma is the most significant determinants of the trajectory of the outbreak. For UNAIDS to render this sort of a message, one might anticipate there to be a substantial body of research to back the actual position. These kinds of a press release apparently imply that preventing the stigma in connection with HIV is deserving of considerable economic and human investment.
In the four-and-a-half years since the ground-breaking report was
released, the UNAIDS view has continued to be persistent, which is likewise now well incorporated within the World Health Organization (WHO ). The UNAIDS view, nevertheless, is complex. In addition to being a determining factor of the worldwide widespread, UNAIDS additionally is adamant that HIV-related preconception is the most significant obstacles to the specification of course of treatment, care, and assistance to individuals coping with HIV/AIDS ( PLWHA ). A normal detailed description of the association is as entails: “Stigma and also discrimination each stymie endeavors to manage the worldwide epidemic and generate the right environment for additional development. Jointly, they make up one of the most important limitations to discouraging other infections, providing a sufficient amount of care, assistance and course of treatment, and relieving the epidemic’s impact”.
The two statements semantically and epidemiologically connected with each other. The initial assertion is that stigma is a determining factor of the worldwide outbreak. The second tends to be that preconception that negatively influences the day-to-day lives of PLWHA. The subsequent assertion is uncontroversial and reinforced by substantial empirical research demonstrating that stigma exacerbates the already-heavy inconvenience witnessed by PLWHA. Stigma can impact parts the daily life of diverse populations living with this disease such as housing, their employment, educational background, and most significantly, the ways to access health care.
Final Thoughts
This is an opportunity for the religious and other organization to open their hearts up and be proactive in speaking words of healing to these individuals. This is the time to ask, who is my neighbor? If no one every shares an encouraging word with their neighbor, just think about it, you broke a valuable commandment. It is G-d’s love that will draw people not our judgments towards our sisters and brothers.
Reference
Reidpath, Daniel D, and Kit Yee Chan. “HIV, Stigma, and Rates of Infection: A Rumour without Evidence.” PLoS Medicine 3.10 (2006): e435. PMC. Web. 21 Dec. 2015.
Resource
Up until recently, numerous writings have already been published to display stigma and discrimination that happen with individuals coping with HIV/AIDS ( PLWHA ) in various areas of the world. However this is the first book that tries to develop outcomes from empirical analysis associated with stigma, discrimination and coping with HIV/AIDS. The emphasis of the book is on concerns highly relevant to stigma and discrimination that have happened to men and women and communities in numerous locations in society, together with how these individuals and groups make an attempt to deal with HIV/AID
Would you like to know Why African-Americans Should Remember the 13th Amendment?
Why African-Americans Should Remember the 13th Amendment?
Though slavery was a part of America’s nasty history, this is the time to seize the moment and be assertive as liberated human beings and be agents of change.If you do not know your rights as a human being, you will fall in the slave mentality again.It is true it is illegal to hold slaves in modern times, but with no education or ambition. You become a slave of an unjust system because of the lack of knowledge.
In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, legally concluding the establishment concerning slavery, is ratified. “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for the crime of which the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” With the words and phrases, the most significant modification wrought by way of Civil War was in fact legally documented in the Constitution.
The ratification originated eight months following the closing of this battle. However, it symbolized the finale of the difficulty to protect against slavery. As soon as the battle started, some people in the North were definitely against preventing what they noticed as being a mission to get rid of slavery. In spite of some northern Democrats as well as, conservative Republicans were definitely in opposition to slavery’s growth, these people were ambivalent regarding outlawing the institution completely. The war’s escalation following the First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, in July 1861 triggered many people to reconsider the function that slavery performed in causing the discord. By 1862, Lincoln noticed that it had been folly to wage a real bloody battle devoid of strategies to get rid of slavery. In September 1862, following Union triumph at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland, Lincoln released the Emancipation Proclamation, proclaiming that every slave found in the territory still in rebellion regarding January 1, 1863, might be proclaimed permanently free. The approach was in fact primarily emblematic, mainly because it exclusively liberated slaves in areas in the vicinity of Union influence, however, it altered the conflict from a battle intended for the reunification of the states to a conflict whose goals and objectives covered the devastation concerning slavery.
Lincoln thought that the constitutional amendment was, in fact, essential to guarantee the conclusion attached to slavery. In 1864, Congress challenged many recommendations. Some were adamant on incorporating specifications to counteract bigotry to protect against blacks, but the Senate Judiciary Committee offered the inevitable language. It obtained from the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 when prohibition of slavery in the region north of the Ohio River. The Senate approved the amendment in April 1864.
A Republican success in the 1864 presidential political election would probably make sure of the amendment’s achievement. The Republican platform requested the “utter and complete destruction” concerning slavery, although Democrats preferred restoration of states’ protection under the law, which may incorporate at a minimum the opportunity about the states to retain slavery. Lincoln’s overpowering triumph put into effect the events ultimately causing ratification of the amendment. The House approved the solution on January 1865, and the government delivered to the states for the purpose of ratification. When Georgia ratified the item on December 6, 1865, the establishment involving the brutality of slavery legally discontinued to exist in America.
Reference
13th Amendment ratified – Dec 06, 1865 – HISTORY.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/13th-amendment-ratified
Resource
This is a wonderful resource to read and is beneficial for all my readers who want to know about the freedom of slaves in America
Police Life Living with PTSD
Many law enforcement happen to be careful, and some, especially amongst investigators, happen to be outstanding. Police dedicate a lot of their time in the disorderly and aggravating nether-reaches concerning society: de-escalating domestic attack conflicts, working together with drunks and addicts, coming upon dangerous automobile accidents, addressing arguments substantial and small.
Psychological Implications of a Police Officer
Law enforcement appears to be on a psychological and biochemical roller coaster. Law enforcement officials encounter occurrence of rigorous action and alertness, accompanied by mental crashes marked by exhaustion, and reclusiveness. Law enforcement becomes hyper attentive. Surrounded by criminal activity throughout the day, some come to comprehend that society is more hazardous than it truly is.
Law enforcement psychologically armors up. Most of the police officers develop a negative, dehumanizing and hard-edged spontaneity that was an attempt to insulate themselves from the distress of viewing a dead youngster or the extinguished life of a young female, they arrived too late to save.
However, the majority of instances are certainly not risking, the danger is consistently a possibility, often in the back of the brain.
In many locations, a self-supporting and insular law enforcement culture builds up:
- In this particular culture, no one understands police work except for fellow officers
- the training in the academy is ineffective
- To do the job you’ve got to flex the rules and follow the laws of the jungle
- the community is broken down into two sorts of individuals – good cops and bad cops.
Life Style of a Police Officer
Police life is a lifestyle of either feeling of boredom and stress. Life expectancy for cops is lower than the general population. Police suffer disproportionately from peptic issues, back problems, and heart disease. In one study, suicide rates happened to be three times greater amongst cops than among various other municipal employees. Other scientific studies have discovered that somewhere between 7 percent and 19 percent of police officers experience from post-traumatic stress dysfunction. The impact is especially severe for individuals who have been engaging in shootings. Two-thirds of the officers who involved in shootings suffer moderate or severe emotional issues. Seventy percent depart from the police force requires seven years of the incident.
Some police officers are aware they walk a dangerous line. A study in 2000
by the National Institute of Justice study, more than 90 percent of the officers surveyed indicated that it is wrong to respond to verbal abuse with force. Nonetheless, 15 percent of the cops surveyed were aware that officers in their department sometimes or often did so.
Plus through the years, authorities have worked to humanize the profession. Overall, police usage of force is on the decline, combined with the crime rate generally. According to the Department of Justice, the multitude of occurrences in which force was applied or confronted dropped from 664,000 in 2002 to 574,000 in 2008. Neighborhood monitoring has aided police to come much closer to the population.
Final Thoughts
Black citizens pay taxes and for that reason additionally they pay law enforcement incomes. Police ought to be inside the neighborhoods to serve and safeguard not to pester, nag, annoy and to detain. The war on drugs is generally a war on the black population. Black men and women are treated like insurgents in populated neighborhoods rather than residents needing security. We should address how the war on drugs has changed into a war on black males which has triggered considerably more complications as opposed to being helped.
Reference
The Cop Mind – The New York Times. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/09/opinion/the-cop-mind.html
Is It Possible That a Person Could Detach Themselves From Racism in a Multicultural Environment
Racism in a Democratic Society
In a multicultural society, have you ever thought about the world without racism? The problem that we have as a society is, eradicating racism. Though, Individuals reside in a democratic society, we have forums and presentations centered around race. The negative implication of bigotry is a matter of concern. Until society as a whole address the past, we cannot heal. Therefore, leaving residual biases in the immediate causes us as a society to have psychological problems that cause us to be stagnant. The only path to heal is to embrace difference.
The concern that may appear to be of interest relates to racism within a democratic society. Some persons are invested in eliminating racism. However, Racism within a democratic society can be described as a dilemma. Education regarding prejudice provides two goals and objective that comes to mind.
- One involves having the learners to learn strategies and facts concerning bias and its’ impact.
- The other objective involves minimizing prejudice viewpoints and changing behavior in a positive manner in relations to minorities or various other communities.
Within a multicultural, democratic contemporary society, teaching of principles and thought patterns may present a question, the teaching of principles and attitudes that tends to present a predicament. It is a problem involving the individual’s right to maintain and keep a set of individualized beliefs, irrespective of social acknowledgment and expectations along with the values which the contemporary culture sustains. However, only a few individuals tend to perpetuate the opposite concerning the harmonious relations when it come to diverse nationalities.
Racism and Xenophobia
Racists and xenophobic way of doing something intensely embedded in
modern culture. American is not a xenophobia exception to the rule, where strident xenophobia is present among a considerable portion of the people. Xenophobia manifest in the thought patterns that impact the perception of immigrants. Problems facing foreign nationals correspond with the difficulties concerning racial and cultural minorities. Nevertheless, the Human Rights Organizations raises the concerns about the person who come into conflict exposure to these racist and blind individuals. There are times when the confrontations may include a pointless use of firearms against these people that may result in a fatality. The risk of such ill-treatment is significantly greater when it comes to foreign people and migrant workers. However, many young men of color reveal that police stop them for an identification check. The action does not excuse the individuals in politics, who have a roundabout way of using destructive policies to problem extreme actions.
Is Xenophobia and Interrelated Intolerance an Exception to the Rule
The system of racism, racial bigotry, xenophobia and interrelated intolerance can be entrenched and entails generationally transmitting material deprivation and disparities, institutional plans and norms, values and ideologies concerning cultural superiority, and unfavorable psychological implications about the oppressed and oppressors. Racist and xenophobic ways of doing something intensely embedded in modern culture.
The United States is not an exception to the rule. Society views immigrants and racial minorities and different. The problem foreign nationals face raised the concerns of others. The Human Rights organization at the present time are concerned about the accusation and the ill-treatment of racial minorities by law enforcement. The risk of Ill-treatment is significantly greater. However, some in politic promote this type of behavior. A good advocate tackles each of these problems and challenges the system to bring about a more human and peaceful solution to the table.
Tell the story from All Views
The tremendous advantage is looking at the stories of all individuals inclusively. All individuals from all groups of life have made substantial contributions to the communities around the United States. Minorities have paid the price for who they are. It is a good feeling to appreciate and honored all people.
Healing the Past
In order to erase racism, we as a society should go back and look at how racism started in our historical past. If we take not of the root of racism, it is possible to stop racism and move forward as a harmonious society and live together. However, advocates for justice objectives should to be to uncover different types of racial discrimination as well as advocate for laws and policies that promote to eradicate racial disparities, particularly in the places of housing, community development, public education and health. Its view is to transform, incorporated neighborhoods in which no person’s having access to opportunities limited by race or ethnic background.
Resource
Knowledge is power. After reading this book, you will come away with a new appreciation and awareness about the criminal justice system.
The is a compelling book to read on the racism and the incarceration rate of African-Americans.
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
Racial Antisemitism is Wrong
This idea suited the interests of antisemites since it offered a theoretical model to rationalize racializ
ed antisemitism. Variants of the design should be within the writings of several antisemites in the past due nineteenth century. The Nazi ideologue Alfred Rosenberg formulated a variant of the idea in his manuscripts, arguing that Jewish individuals not be a “real” culture. Relating to Rosenberg, their development came into being from the combining of pre-existing races somewhat than from natural selection. The idea of Semiticization was typically associated with other longstanding racist worries with regards to dilution of ethnic difference through miscegenation, manifested in disturbing images of mulattos and other mixed groups.
Reference
Europeans Condemn Antisemitism as Protests Turn Racist …. (2015). Retrieved on December 6, 2015, from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-22/europeans-condemn-antisemitism-as-protests-turn-racist.
The Dantzler Report! 
